广州城市职业学院学报
廣州城市職業學院學報
엄주성시직업학원학보
JOURNAL OF GUANGZHOU CITY POLYTECHNIC
2015年
1期
15-23
,共9页
“棕地”治理%美国经验%中国广州%实施启示
“棕地”治理%美國經驗%中國廣州%實施啟示
“종지”치리%미국경험%중국엄주%실시계시
“brown field” management%experience of the United States%Guangzhou of China%implementation enlightenment
中国所谓“毒地”就是美国所谓“棕地”。“棕地”给人体健康、生态环境带来风险或危害,已引发世界各国的警觉。美国是棕地再开发策略最积极的倡导国和实践国,坚持通过污染场地调查、污染评估、健康风险评估、修复方案设计、工程实施、过程管理与监理、第三方验收监测和工程后评估等一系列严格的程序,对“棕地”进行了科学治理,取得了巨大的成就和丰富的经验。中国广州业已进入后工业社会,治理“棕地”应成为政府要务;美国的规划理念、法律保障、资金筹措、治理手法,很值得借鉴学习。
中國所謂“毒地”就是美國所謂“棕地”。“棕地”給人體健康、生態環境帶來風險或危害,已引髮世界各國的警覺。美國是棕地再開髮策略最積極的倡導國和實踐國,堅持通過汙染場地調查、汙染評估、健康風險評估、脩複方案設計、工程實施、過程管理與鑑理、第三方驗收鑑測和工程後評估等一繫列嚴格的程序,對“棕地”進行瞭科學治理,取得瞭巨大的成就和豐富的經驗。中國廣州業已進入後工業社會,治理“棕地”應成為政府要務;美國的規劃理唸、法律保障、資金籌措、治理手法,很值得藉鑒學習。
중국소위“독지”취시미국소위“종지”。“종지”급인체건강、생태배경대래풍험혹위해,이인발세계각국적경각。미국시종지재개발책략최적겁적창도국화실천국,견지통과오염장지조사、오염평고、건강풍험평고、수복방안설계、공정실시、과정관리여감리、제삼방험수감측화공정후평고등일계렬엄격적정서,대“종지”진행료과학치리,취득료거대적성취화봉부적경험。중국엄주업이진입후공업사회,치리“종지”응성위정부요무;미국적규화이념、법률보장、자금주조、치리수법,흔치득차감학습。
China′s so-called“poison field” is the same as“brown field” in the United States. Brown field is harmful to human health and dangerous to ecological environment, which sparks alarm around the world. The United States is the most active country for the practice of “brown field” regenerating strategy. Through a series of strict procedures of poison field investigation, pollution assessment, health risk assessment, renovation design, project implementation, process management and supervision, the third party inspection and acceptance monitoring, project evaluation after construction, etc., scientific management for“brown field” with great achievements and rich experiences has been carried on. Guangzhou has entered the post-industrial society, so “brown field”management should be a prior aim for government, and that of planning concept, legal regulation, financing, management technique in the Unite States should be used for reference and study.