CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨阳江市男性精液质量及其影响因素。方法于阳江市六个县区招募具生育能力的男性为研究对象，分发调查问卷予以填写，进行常规体检，并提取精液对其主要参数进行分析。结果农村男性其精液量、精子浓度、活动率、正常形态精子率等参数均优于城区男性，比较差异具有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；吸烟者及饮酒者较之于无不良生活习惯者，其精子浓度、活动率、正常形态精子率更低，两者差异比较具统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；从事五金制造特殊职业男性与普通职业者相比，其精液质量显然低于后者，比较差异具有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论农村男性精液质量优于城区男性，非吸烟者及非饮酒者精液质量优于吸烟、饮酒者，而一般职业者精液质量优于从事五金制造特殊职业人群。
목적：탐토양강시남성정액질량급기영향인소。방법우양강시륙개현구초모구생육능력적남성위연구대상，분발조사문권여이전사，진행상규체검，병제취정액대기주요삼수진행분석。결과농촌남성기정액량、정자농도、활동솔、정상형태정자솔등삼수균우우성구남성，비교차이구유통계학의의（ P＜0．05）；흡연자급음주자교지우무불량생활습관자，기정자농도、활동솔、정상형태정자솔경저，량자차이비교구통계학의의（ P＜0．05）；종사오금제조특수직업남성여보통직업자상비，기정액질량현연저우후자，비교차이구유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。결론농촌남성정액질량우우성구남성，비흡연자급비음주자정액질량우우흡연、음주자，이일반직업자정액질량우우종사오금제조특수직업인군。
Objective Aimed to investigate the male semen quality and its influencing factors in Yangjiang.Methods Recruit male with fertility in six counties of yangjiang as the research object, they were investigated by distributed questionnaire and all of them received regular physical examinationand extracting semen to detect its main parameters.Results Sperm quantity,sperm concentration, activity ratio, normal morphology sperm rate of men living in rural areawere better than that of men living in urban areas, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Sperm concentration, activity ratio, normal morphology sperm rate of smokers and drinkers were lower than that of thosewithout bad habits, the differenceswere statistically significant ( P<0. 05).Semen quality of the men engaged in special occupation hardware manufacturing industry was obviously lower than thegeneral people, the differences was statistically significant ( P <0.05).Conclusions Semen quality of rural male is better than that of urban men, semen quality of non-smokers and non-drinkers is better than that of smokers and drinkers.The semen quality of general occupational is better than that of the special occupational groups engaged in metal fabrication.