CAJ | 학술논문

低视力和失明是两个重要的健康问题和社会经济问题。在发达国家和发展中国家的人口条件下，社会经济地位差异和文化差异对这类疾病的发病率以及分布格局都会产生深度影响。不同年龄人群的视力致残原因也不尽相同，其中大多数是可以预防的。因此，流行病学统计和寻找视力损害的原因是在任何社会都需要关注的问题，该问题通常被认为会直接影响国家的医疗保健计划。笔者分析儿童视觉康复人员的需求现状，针对儿童视觉的发育特点及视力评估和康复的特殊性，阐述建立儿童视觉康复人员专业技能培训管理体系的必要性。
저시력화실명시량개중요적건강문제화사회경제문제。재발체국가화발전중국가적인구조건하，사회경제지위차이화문화차이대저류질병적발병솔이급분포격국도회산생심도영향。불동년령인군적시력치잔원인야불진상동，기중대다수시가이예방적。인차，류행병학통계화심조시력손해적원인시재임하사회도수요관주적문제，해문제통상피인위회직접영향국가적의료보건계화。필자분석인동시각강복인원적수구현상，침대인동시각적발육특점급시력평고화강복적특수성，천술건립인동시각강복인원전업기능배훈관리체계적필요성。
Low vision and blindness are increasingly becoming health and socioeconomic problems worldwide.However, the severity of these vision problems varies considerably between the developed and developing countries where the prevalence and distribution of low vision and blindness are affected differently by the socioeconomic and cultural factors.Moreover, the causes of vision problems are not necessarily the same for patients in different age groups within the same country or region.Therefore, it is imperative to characterize the epidemiologic features and identify causes of low vision and blindness in all societies. Similarly,it is important and necessary to enforce the implementation of visual rehabilitation programs in patients with visual disorders.The objective of this article is to assess the current status of visual rehabilitation and discuss the demand for visual rehabilitation personnel in China,with a particular focus on the characteristics of vision problems and rehabilitation in young children .