新疆农业大学学报
新疆農業大學學報
신강농업대학학보
JOURNAL OF XINJIANG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
2015年
1期
68-71
,共4页
张苏%张远芳%张凌凯%刘长江
張囌%張遠芳%張凌凱%劉長江
장소%장원방%장릉개%류장강
动三轴试验%饱和砾砂%动强度%振动频率%围压
動三軸試驗%飽和礫砂%動彊度%振動頻率%圍壓
동삼축시험%포화력사%동강도%진동빈솔%위압
dynamic triaxial test%saturated gravel sand%dynamic strength%vibration frequency%confi-
采用TAJ‐20振动三轴仪对饱和砾砂进行了不同围压、不同频率下的循环动三轴试验,研究了在均等固结的条件下围压与频率对饱和砾砂液化强度的影响。结果表明,饱和砾砂在均压固结条件下,其液化强度随着围压和振动频率的增大而增大,其达到液化破坏所需的时间也随着围压和振动频率的增大而急剧减少。不同围压下得到的动剪应力比与振动周次的关系可近似看做一条直线。液化强度与振动频率及围压的关系在半对数坐标图上均符合线性关系。
採用TAJ‐20振動三軸儀對飽和礫砂進行瞭不同圍壓、不同頻率下的循環動三軸試驗,研究瞭在均等固結的條件下圍壓與頻率對飽和礫砂液化彊度的影響。結果錶明,飽和礫砂在均壓固結條件下,其液化彊度隨著圍壓和振動頻率的增大而增大,其達到液化破壞所需的時間也隨著圍壓和振動頻率的增大而急劇減少。不同圍壓下得到的動剪應力比與振動週次的關繫可近似看做一條直線。液化彊度與振動頻率及圍壓的關繫在半對數坐標圖上均符閤線性關繫。
채용TAJ‐20진동삼축의대포화력사진행료불동위압、불동빈솔하적순배동삼축시험,연구료재균등고결적조건하위압여빈솔대포화력사액화강도적영향。결과표명,포화력사재균압고결조건하,기액화강도수착위압화진동빈솔적증대이증대,기체도액화파배소수적시간야수착위압화진동빈솔적증대이급극감소。불동위압하득도적동전응력비여진동주차적관계가근사간주일조직선。액화강도여진동빈솔급위압적관계재반대수좌표도상균부합선성관계。
A series of dynamic triaxial tests of different vibration frequencies and confining pressures for the saturated gravel sand are ac‐complished by using TAJ‐20 vibration triaxial apparatus under the condi‐tion of equal consolidation,so as to study the effect of vibration frequencies on its dynamic strength.The study results show that under the condition of equal consolidation,the dynamic strength of the saturated gravelly sand is increased with the increasing of vibration frequency and confining pressure.With the in‐creasing of confining pressure and vibration frequency,the liquefaction time is sharply reduced.The relation curve approximation of cyclic stress ratio and vibration time can nearly be regarded as a straight line under different confining pressure.The relationships between liquid strength and vibration frequency and confi‐ning pressure conformed with the linear relationships in arithlog chart.