CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查哈尔滨市7～11岁学龄儿童肥胖和高血压的现患率，并分析高血压和肥胖的关系，以及高血压的危险因素。方法使用多阶段随机整群抽样法，在哈市随机抽取6所小学，共有1386名7～11岁学龄儿童完成调查（平均年龄8．8岁）。测量其体格指标和血压。使用SPSS 20．0进行统计分析。结果男生651名，女生735名，男生超重率11．2％，肥胖率8．6％；女生超重率16．3％，肥胖率15．4％。以腰围指标评价腹型肥胖率男生为7．9％，女生为38．2％。高血压检出181例，患病率13．1％，男生患病61人，患病率为9．4％，女生患病120人，患病率为16．3％。结论哈尔滨市7～11岁学龄儿童超重和肥胖率高发，儿童高血压患病率形式不容乐观。控制学龄儿童的腰围和体脂率对预防儿童高血压的发生有重要作用。
목적：조사합이빈시7～11세학령인동비반화고혈압적현환솔，병분석고혈압화비반적관계，이급고혈압적위험인소。방법사용다계단수궤정군추양법，재합시수궤추취6소소학，공유1386명7～11세학령인동완성조사（평균년령8．8세）。측량기체격지표화혈압。사용SPSS 20．0진행통계분석。결과남생651명，녀생735명，남생초중솔11．2％，비반솔8．6％；녀생초중솔16．3％，비반솔15．4％。이요위지표평개복형비반솔남생위7．9％，녀생위38．2％。고혈압검출181례，환병솔13．1％，남생환병61인，환병솔위9．4％，녀생환병120인，환병솔위16．3％。결론합이빈시7～11세학령인동초중화비반솔고발，인동고혈압환병솔형식불용악관。공제학령인동적요위화체지솔대예방인동고혈압적발생유중요작용。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of obesity and hypertension, to analysis the relationship between obesity and hypertension and the risk factors of hypertension among 7~11 years old children in Harbin. Methods Using multi-stage randomized cluster sampling method, six schools were randomly selected, a total of 1386 children aged 7~11 were complete the study (mean age, 8.8 years).Blood pressure and the physical parameters were measured.SPSS20.0 was used for data analysis.Results There were 651 boys and 735 girls, the overweight and obesity rate of boys were 11.2% and 8.6% and which for the girls were 16.3%and 15.4%.The abdominal obesity which judged by the waist circumferences for the boys was 7.9%and for the girls was 38.2%.181 cases of hypertension were detected, the prevalence rate was 13.1%, 61 boys and 120 girls were diagnosed with high blood pressure which means 9.4% boys and 16.3% girls were sicked. Conclusions The prevalence of overweight and obesity among 7~11 years old children in Harbin was high and the situation of hypertension was serious.Control the waist circumference and body fat rate of school-age children has important effect to prevent the occurrence of hypertension in children.