CAJ | 학술논문

目的：利用2012年中国居民健康素养监测数据，分析公务员健康素养水平，为制定居民健康素养促进相关政策提供理论依据。方法选择2012年居民健康素养监测中“职业”填写为“公务员”者作为调查对象。结果2012年中国居民健康素养监测中职业为公务员的调查对象共1031人；男性689人（66．83％），女性342人（33．17％）。调查对象的总体健康素养水平是20．66％，城市21．17％，农村19．40％。调查公务员基本知识和理念素养水平为38．31％，健康生活方式与行为素养水平为23．76％，基本技能素养水平为24．64％；科学健康观素养为58．39％、传染病防治素养为29．29％、慢性病防治素养为21．24％、安全与急救素养为61．78％、基本医疗素养为16．78％、健康信息素养为32．69％。单因素分析发现，公务员健康素养不存在城乡、地区和性别差异，表现出汉族高于少数民族，35～44岁年龄段健康素养水平最高，文化程度越高健康素养越高的特点。Lo-gistic 回归分析发现，文化程度是公务员健康素养最重要影响因素。结论公务员健康素养高于一般公众，充分发挥公务员在提高居民健康素养中的作用。
목적：이용2012년중국거민건강소양감측수거，분석공무원건강소양수평，위제정거민건강소양촉진상관정책제공이론의거。방법선택2012년거민건강소양감측중“직업”전사위“공무원”자작위조사대상。결과2012년중국거민건강소양감측중직업위공무원적조사대상공1031인；남성689인（66．83％），녀성342인（33．17％）。조사대상적총체건강소양수평시20．66％，성시21．17％，농촌19．40％。조사공무원기본지식화이념소양수평위38．31％，건강생활방식여행위소양수평위23．76％，기본기능소양수평위24．64％；과학건강관소양위58．39％、전염병방치소양위29．29％、만성병방치소양위21．24％、안전여급구소양위61．78％、기본의료소양위16．78％、건강신식소양위32．69％。단인소분석발현，공무원건강소양불존재성향、지구화성별차이，표현출한족고우소수민족，35～44세년령단건강소양수평최고，문화정도월고건강소양월고적특점。Lo-gistic 회귀분석발현，문화정도시공무원건강소양최중요영향인소。결론공무원건강소양고우일반공음，충분발휘공무원재제고거민건강소양중적작용。
Objective Based on data of health literacy monitoring of Chinese residents in 2012,to analyze the status and influencing factors of health literacy among civil servants.Methods 1031 civil servants in 2012 national health literacy surveillance were selected,then analysis and evaluate civil servants’healthy literacy level using standard data anal-ysis programs.Results Among 1031 civil servants,689 (66.83%)males and 342 (33.17%)females.The overall level of health literacy among civil servants was 20.66% in 2012,21.17% in urban and 19.40% in rural respectively.Accord-ing to three elements of health literacy,the proportion of population having basic health concepts and knowledge,healthy li-festyle and behavior,and basic health skills was 38.31%,23.76%,and 24.64% respectively.In addition,the propor-tion of population having health literacy in six aspects (attitude towards health,infectious diseases prevention,chronic non-communicable diseases prevention,safety and first aid,basic medical care and health information ) was 58.39%, 29.29%,21.24%,61.78%,16.78% and 32.69%,respectively.Though single factor analysis showed difference in na-tionality,education and age character among civil servants,logistic regression analysis showed that only education affecting health literacy level.Conclusion The civil servants’health literacy is higher than the general public.Some comprehensive intervention should be made aiming at improve health literacy level and promoting them to play exemplary role in health liter-acy promoting programmer.