中国健康教育
中國健康教育
중국건강교육
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION
2015年
2期
147-150
,共4页
健康素养%常住居民%健康教育
健康素養%常住居民%健康教育
건강소양%상주거민%건강교육
Health literacy%Permanent resident%Health education
目的:了解北京市居民健康素养水平现状,探讨其影响因素。方法采用分层多阶段 PPS 抽样方法,确定11374名15~69岁北京市常住居民为调查对象。采用自填与访谈相结合的方式,使用全国统一的《全国居民健康素养监测调查问卷》进行问卷调查。单因素分析使用χ2检验,多因素采用 Logistic 回归分析,数据按照北京市第六次人口普查的人口数据进行标准化。结果2012年北京市居民健康素养水平为24.7%,基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、健康技能素养水平分别为30.3%、18.8%和35.1%。多因素分析结果显示,性别(OR =1.168)、年龄(OR =1.656~2.398)、地区(OR =1.342)、文化程度(OR =1.166~4.582)、家庭年收入(OR =1.241~2.098)、未患慢性病(OR =1.169)和医务人员职业(OR =3.943)是北京市居民健康素养水平的影响因素。结论北京市居民健康素养水平比2008年有所提高,但尚有待于进一步改善;建议利用既有政策和资源,有针对性地开展广泛的健康教育与健康促进工作。
目的:瞭解北京市居民健康素養水平現狀,探討其影響因素。方法採用分層多階段 PPS 抽樣方法,確定11374名15~69歲北京市常住居民為調查對象。採用自填與訪談相結閤的方式,使用全國統一的《全國居民健康素養鑑測調查問捲》進行問捲調查。單因素分析使用χ2檢驗,多因素採用 Logistic 迴歸分析,數據按照北京市第六次人口普查的人口數據進行標準化。結果2012年北京市居民健康素養水平為24.7%,基本知識和理唸、健康生活方式與行為、健康技能素養水平分彆為30.3%、18.8%和35.1%。多因素分析結果顯示,性彆(OR =1.168)、年齡(OR =1.656~2.398)、地區(OR =1.342)、文化程度(OR =1.166~4.582)、傢庭年收入(OR =1.241~2.098)、未患慢性病(OR =1.169)和醫務人員職業(OR =3.943)是北京市居民健康素養水平的影響因素。結論北京市居民健康素養水平比2008年有所提高,但尚有待于進一步改善;建議利用既有政策和資源,有針對性地開展廣汎的健康教育與健康促進工作。
목적:료해북경시거민건강소양수평현상,탐토기영향인소。방법채용분층다계단 PPS 추양방법,학정11374명15~69세북경시상주거민위조사대상。채용자전여방담상결합적방식,사용전국통일적《전국거민건강소양감측조사문권》진행문권조사。단인소분석사용χ2검험,다인소채용 Logistic 회귀분석,수거안조북경시제륙차인구보사적인구수거진행표준화。결과2012년북경시거민건강소양수평위24.7%,기본지식화이념、건강생활방식여행위、건강기능소양수평분별위30.3%、18.8%화35.1%。다인소분석결과현시,성별(OR =1.168)、년령(OR =1.656~2.398)、지구(OR =1.342)、문화정도(OR =1.166~4.582)、가정년수입(OR =1.241~2.098)、미환만성병(OR =1.169)화의무인원직업(OR =3.943)시북경시거민건강소양수평적영향인소。결론북경시거민건강소양수평비2008년유소제고,단상유대우진일보개선;건의이용기유정책화자원,유침대성지개전엄범적건강교육여건강촉진공작。
Objective To know the health literacy level and analize it’s influencing factors among permanent resi-dents in Beijing.Methods With multi-stage stratified random sampling method,a questionnaire survey about health litera-cy was conducted among 11 374 permanent residents aged 15 -69 years old.Univariate analysis using chi square test,mul-tiple factors using logistic regression analysis,data were standardized according to the population data of the sixth census of Beijing.Results The health literacy level of permanent residents in Beijing was 24.7%,the level of basic knowledge and concept,healthy lifestyle and behavior,and health related skills were 30.3%,18.8% and 35.1%,respectively.Gender (OR =1.168),age (OR =1.656 -2.398),family income (OR =1.241 -2.098),educational background (OR =1.166 -4.582),without chronic disease (OR =1.169),and medical staff (OR =3.943)were the influencing factors of residents.Conclusion Compared with 2008,the health literacy level of Beijing residents was improved.But it should be improved through various targeted health education and health promotion activities based on existing policy and resources.