CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨退变性腰椎间盘病患者围手术期的有效护理干预措施，并分析护理效果。方法本文的调查对象选用的是我院退变性腰椎间盘病患者，共88例。将此88例患者随机分为A、B两组，两组患者均选用手术方法治疗。 A组退变性腰椎间盘病患者在围手术期间选用常规护理方法，B组患者则选用针对性护理干预方法，比较两组患者的护理效果及满意程度。结果 B组患者经针对性护理干预方法护理后的手术时间、出血量、住院时间等指标均显著少于A组患者，差异显著，P＜0．05，具有统计学意义；且两组患者对护理方法的满意程度比较时，B组高于 A组，具有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论针对性护理干预方法可有效缓解退变性腰椎间盘病患者手术前期的恐惧、抑郁等不良心理，提高了患者对治疗的配合度，同时也在一定程度上促进了护理工作的发展。
목적：탐토퇴변성요추간반병환자위수술기적유효호리간예조시，병분석호리효과。방법본문적조사대상선용적시아원퇴변성요추간반병환자，공88례。장차88례환자수궤분위A、B량조，량조환자균선용수술방법치료。 A조퇴변성요추간반병환자재위수술기간선용상규호리방법，B조환자칙선용침대성호리간예방법，비교량조환자적호리효과급만의정도。결과 B조환자경침대성호리간예방법호리후적수술시간、출혈량、주원시간등지표균현저소우A조환자，차이현저，P＜0．05，구유통계학의의；차량조환자대호리방법적만의정도비교시，B조고우 A조，구유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。결론침대성호리간예방법가유효완해퇴변성요추간반병환자수술전기적공구、억욱등불양심리，제고료환자대치료적배합도，동시야재일정정도상촉진료호리공작적발전。
Objective We aimed to explore effective and perioperative nursing interventions for patients with degenerative lumbar disc disease and analyze nursing effect.Methods A total of 88 cases who suffered from degenerative lumbar disc disease were enrolled in this study.This 88 patients were randomly divided into A and B group, patients in both groups received surgical treatment.Patients in group A received conventional care during the perioperative period, however, patients in group B were given targeted nursing interventions, the effect and care satisfaction were compared.Results The operation time, blood loss, hospital stay and other indicators of patients group B were significantly less than those of patients in group A, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The degree of satisfaction in group B was higher than that in group A, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusions Targeted nursing interventions can effectively alleviate the pre-fear, depression and other adverse psychology of patients with degenerative lumbar disc disease, improve the coordinate of treatment and also promote the development of nursing work to some extent.