中国健康教育
中國健康教育
중국건강교육
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION
2015年
2期
201-204
,共4页
健康素养%健康教育%横断面研究
健康素養%健康教育%橫斷麵研究
건강소양%건강교육%횡단면연구
Health literacy%Health education%Cross-sectional studies
目的：了解2012年山西省15～69岁居民健康素养水平现状，为干预及制定政策提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法，抽取3000名居民进行问卷调查。结果共收回有效问卷2967份。调查对象的健康素养具备率为7．56％（95％ CI：6．52～8．75），男性为7．12％（95％ CI：6．33～8．04），女性为8．02％（95％ CI：6．52～9．83）；城市居民素养水平为8．44％（95％ CI：6．95～10．21），农村居民为7．11％（95％CI：5．78～8．72），城市居民素养水平明显高于农村（P ＜0．001）。基本健康知识与理念素养具备率为13．56％，健康生活方式与行为素养具备率为9．61％，基本技能素养具备率为12．75％；科学健康观素养33．07％，传染病防治素养14．69％，慢性病防治素养7．01％，安全与急救素养46．15％，基本医疗素养10．90％，健康信息素养19．11％。健康素养水平呈现以下特点：城市居民高于农村居民；女性高于男性；文化程度越高，健康素养水平越高；健康生活方式与行为素养具备率、慢性病防治素养和基本医疗素养具备率较低。结论今后制定健康教育工作内容时要重点关注农村、男性、文化程度低、45岁以上的居民。
目的：瞭解2012年山西省15～69歲居民健康素養水平現狀，為榦預及製定政策提供科學依據。方法採用多階段分層隨機抽樣的方法，抽取3000名居民進行問捲調查。結果共收迴有效問捲2967份。調查對象的健康素養具備率為7．56％（95％ CI：6．52～8．75），男性為7．12％（95％ CI：6．33～8．04），女性為8．02％（95％ CI：6．52～9．83）；城市居民素養水平為8．44％（95％ CI：6．95～10．21），農村居民為7．11％（95％CI：5．78～8．72），城市居民素養水平明顯高于農村（P ＜0．001）。基本健康知識與理唸素養具備率為13．56％，健康生活方式與行為素養具備率為9．61％，基本技能素養具備率為12．75％；科學健康觀素養33．07％，傳染病防治素養14．69％，慢性病防治素養7．01％，安全與急救素養46．15％，基本醫療素養10．90％，健康信息素養19．11％。健康素養水平呈現以下特點：城市居民高于農村居民；女性高于男性；文化程度越高，健康素養水平越高；健康生活方式與行為素養具備率、慢性病防治素養和基本醫療素養具備率較低。結論今後製定健康教育工作內容時要重點關註農村、男性、文化程度低、45歲以上的居民。
목적：료해2012년산서성15～69세거민건강소양수평현상，위간예급제정정책제공과학의거。방법채용다계단분층수궤추양적방법，추취3000명거민진행문권조사。결과공수회유효문권2967빈。조사대상적건강소양구비솔위7．56％（95％ CI：6．52～8．75），남성위7．12％（95％ CI：6．33～8．04），녀성위8．02％（95％ CI：6．52～9．83）；성시거민소양수평위8．44％（95％ CI：6．95～10．21），농촌거민위7．11％（95％CI：5．78～8．72），성시거민소양수평명현고우농촌（P ＜0．001）。기본건강지식여이념소양구비솔위13．56％，건강생활방식여행위소양구비솔위9．61％，기본기능소양구비솔위12．75％；과학건강관소양33．07％，전염병방치소양14．69％，만성병방치소양7．01％，안전여급구소양46．15％，기본의료소양10．90％，건강신식소양19．11％。건강소양수평정현이하특점：성시거민고우농촌거민；녀성고우남성；문화정도월고，건강소양수평월고；건강생활방식여행위소양구비솔、만성병방치소양화기본의료소양구비솔교저。결론금후제정건강교육공작내용시요중점관주농촌、남성、문화정도저、45세이상적거민。
Objective To expore health literacy status of residents in Shanxi Province,and to provide a scientific basis for health education work.Methods Thirty hundreds residents sampled by multi-stage stratified random sampling method were investigated with uniform questionnaire.Results 2967 questionnaires were effective.The total health literacy owning rate of the residents in Heilongjiang was 7.56% (95% CI:6.52 -8.75),with male health literacy owning rate was 7.12% (95% CI:6.33 -8.04),and female was 8.02% (95% CI:6.52 -9.83);the health literacy owning rate of urban residents was 8.44% (95% CI:6.95 -10.21),and rural residents was 7.11% (95%CI:5.78 -8.72),the health literacy owning rate of urban residents was significantly higher than rural residents (P <0.001).The proportion of re-spondents with literacy of basic health knowledge and the concept was 13.56%,healthy lifestyle and behavior was 9.61%, basic skills was 12.75%,the proportion of respondents with literacy of scientific view of health was 33.07%,infectious disease prevention and control was 14.69%,chronic disease prevention and control was 7.01%,safety and first aid was 46.15%,basic medical was 10.90%,health information was 19.11%.Health literacy levels presented the following char-acteristics:urban residents are higher than rural residents;women are higher than men,increased with the increasing edu-cation level.The rates of healthy lifestyle behavior,chronic disease prevention and basic health were low.Conclusion Health education should focus on rural,male,low degree of culture,more older than 45 aged-residents in the future.
