中国健康教育
中國健康教育
중국건강교육
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION
2015年
2期
197-200
,共4页
居民%健康素养%现状分析
居民%健康素養%現狀分析
거민%건강소양%현상분석
Residents%Health literacy%Status analysis
目的：了解安徽省居民的健康素养水平，为制定健康教育干预策略提供科学依据。方法采取多阶段随机整群抽样方法，抽取全省11个监测点3029名15～69岁常住居民进行调查。结果安徽省居民的健康素养水平为4．73％；具备3大类素养水平由高到低分别为：基本健康知识和理念的水平较高（14．39％），健康生活方式和行为为8．11％，健康技能4．80％；具备6类健康问题中，安全与急救素养42．70％、科学健康观28．36％、健康信息素养10．75％、传染病防治素养15．69％、慢性病防治素养9．83％和基本医疗素养5．79％；城市居民高于农村居民，男性高于女性，45岁以下居民高于45岁及以上居民；文化程度越高具备健康素养的比例也越高。结论安徽省居民总体健康素养水平偏低，农村，教育程度低及45岁以上的居民是健康素养干预的重点人群。
目的：瞭解安徽省居民的健康素養水平，為製定健康教育榦預策略提供科學依據。方法採取多階段隨機整群抽樣方法，抽取全省11箇鑑測點3029名15～69歲常住居民進行調查。結果安徽省居民的健康素養水平為4．73％；具備3大類素養水平由高到低分彆為：基本健康知識和理唸的水平較高（14．39％），健康生活方式和行為為8．11％，健康技能4．80％；具備6類健康問題中，安全與急救素養42．70％、科學健康觀28．36％、健康信息素養10．75％、傳染病防治素養15．69％、慢性病防治素養9．83％和基本醫療素養5．79％；城市居民高于農村居民，男性高于女性，45歲以下居民高于45歲及以上居民；文化程度越高具備健康素養的比例也越高。結論安徽省居民總體健康素養水平偏低，農村，教育程度低及45歲以上的居民是健康素養榦預的重點人群。
목적：료해안휘성거민적건강소양수평，위제정건강교육간예책략제공과학의거。방법채취다계단수궤정군추양방법，추취전성11개감측점3029명15～69세상주거민진행조사。결과안휘성거민적건강소양수평위4．73％；구비3대류소양수평유고도저분별위：기본건강지식화이념적수평교고（14．39％），건강생활방식화행위위8．11％，건강기능4．80％；구비6류건강문제중，안전여급구소양42．70％、과학건강관28．36％、건강신식소양10．75％、전염병방치소양15．69％、만성병방치소양9．83％화기본의료소양5．79％；성시거민고우농촌거민，남성고우녀성，45세이하거민고우45세급이상거민；문화정도월고구비건강소양적비례야월고。결론안휘성거민총체건강소양수평편저，농촌，교육정도저급45세이상적거민시건강소양간예적중점인군。
Objective To understand the current situation of health literacy among residents of Anhui Province, and to provide scientific basis for developing intervention strategy .Methods By multi-stage stratified random cluster sam-pling,3209 randomly chosen residents aged 15 -69 years old were investigated.Results The overall level of adjusted health literacy (AHL)among the residents of Anhui Province was 4.73%.The AHL rates in the 3 health literacy related as-pects as basic health concept and knowledge,healthy lifestyle and behaviors,and health related skills were 14.39%, 8.11%and 4.80%,respectively.The AHL rates of 6 health issues as safety and first aid,attitude towards health,health information,infectious diseases prevention,chronic non-communicable diseases prevention and basic medical care among the residents of Anhui Province were 42.70%,28.36%,10.75%,15.69%,9.83%,and 5.79%,respectively.The overall AHL rate and the AHL rates in the 3 health literacy related aspects were all higher among the males than among the female,higher among the urban residents than among the rural residents,and higher among the residents under 45 years old than among those aged 45 years old and above.The higher the education level of the respondents,the higher the proportion of AHL.Conclusion The basic health literacy among residents of Anhui Province is low.Residents who live in rural area,fe-males,aged over 45 and lower education are priority target population for health education and promotion.
