数据采集与处理
數據採集與處理
수거채집여처리
JOURNAL OF DATA ACQUISITION & PROCESSING
2015年
2期
382-389
,共8页
回声消除%变步长%仿射投影算法%自适应滤波%助听器
迴聲消除%變步長%倣射投影算法%自適應濾波%助聽器
회성소제%변보장%방사투영산법%자괄응려파%조은기
echo cancellation%variable step-size%affine projection algorithm%adaptive filtering%hearing aids
提出了一种改进的仿射投影算法。该算法建立了步长因子与误差能量之间一种新的非线性函数关系,根据误差能量的变化自动调整步长因子,以达到加快滤波器收敛速度、降低稳态失调的目的;在对误差能量的估计中提出了遗忘因子选择规则,提高了误差能量估计的准确性。对提出的算法进行的数学分析,为其快速收敛性提供了理论依据。实验仿真表明,与传统的自适应算法以及固定步长的仿射投影算法相比,提出的改进仿射算法在收敛速度、稳态失调等方面有明显改善。
提齣瞭一種改進的倣射投影算法。該算法建立瞭步長因子與誤差能量之間一種新的非線性函數關繫,根據誤差能量的變化自動調整步長因子,以達到加快濾波器收斂速度、降低穩態失調的目的;在對誤差能量的估計中提齣瞭遺忘因子選擇規則,提高瞭誤差能量估計的準確性。對提齣的算法進行的數學分析,為其快速收斂性提供瞭理論依據。實驗倣真錶明,與傳統的自適應算法以及固定步長的倣射投影算法相比,提齣的改進倣射算法在收斂速度、穩態失調等方麵有明顯改善。
제출료일충개진적방사투영산법。해산법건립료보장인자여오차능량지간일충신적비선성함수관계,근거오차능량적변화자동조정보장인자,이체도가쾌려파기수렴속도、강저은태실조적목적;재대오차능량적고계중제출료유망인자선택규칙,제고료오차능량고계적준학성。대제출적산법진행적수학분석,위기쾌속수렴성제공료이론의거。실험방진표명,여전통적자괄응산법이급고정보장적방사투영산법상비,제출적개진방사산법재수렴속도、은태실조등방면유명현개선。
An improved affine projection algorithm for hearing aids is proposed to increase the convergence speed and reduce the misalignmengt.The algorithm establishes a new nonlinear function between the step-size and the estimation error.The step-size of the proposed algorithm is adjusted automatically ac-cording to the change of the estimation error,which leads to high convergence speed and low misalign-ment.In order to improve the accuracy of estimating the power of error,a rule for selecting forgetting factor is proposed.Mathematical analysis provides theoretical basis for its outstanding capacity of conver-ging to the objective system.The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves faster convergence speed and lower final misalignment compared with traditional adaptive methods and fixed step-size affine projection algorithm.