中国健康教育
中國健康教育
중국건강교육
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION
2015年
2期
116-119,124
,共5页
陈国永%李英华%聂雪琼%李莉%陶茂萱
陳國永%李英華%聶雪瓊%李莉%陶茂萱
진국영%리영화%섭설경%리리%도무훤
基本医疗素养%居民%监测%影响因素
基本醫療素養%居民%鑑測%影響因素
기본의료소양%거민%감측%영향인소
Literacy of basic medical care%Residents%Monitoring%Influencing factors
目的：了解我国居民基本医疗素养水平及其影响因素，为有针对性的制定健康素养促进政策和开展基本医疗素养水平干预工作提供依据。方法采用分层多阶段与人口规模成比例抽样（PPS 抽样）方法，在全国31个省（自治区、直辖市）336个监测点抽取非集体居住的15～69岁常住人口进行问卷调查。结果2012年健康素养监测共调查102985人，收回有效问卷98448份，有效回收率为95．59％。2012年我国居民基本医疗素养水平为9．56％。城市居民为9．76％，农村居民为9．45％；东部地区居民为8．90％，中部地区居民为10．80％，西部地区居民为9．17％；25～34岁年龄组居民基本医疗素养水平最高为10．62％，65～69岁年龄组居民基本医疗素养水平最低为6．81％。多因素 Logistic 回归分析结果显示：在城市居民中，地域、性别、文化程度、职业是影响居民基本医疗素养高低的重要因素；在农村居民中，地域、文化程度、职业是影响居民基本医疗素养高低的重要因素。结论我国居民基本医疗素养水平较低，应加强基本医疗素养水平促进工作，特别是文化程度低的老年人的基本医疗素养促进工作。
目的：瞭解我國居民基本醫療素養水平及其影響因素，為有針對性的製定健康素養促進政策和開展基本醫療素養水平榦預工作提供依據。方法採用分層多階段與人口規模成比例抽樣（PPS 抽樣）方法，在全國31箇省（自治區、直轄市）336箇鑑測點抽取非集體居住的15～69歲常住人口進行問捲調查。結果2012年健康素養鑑測共調查102985人，收迴有效問捲98448份，有效迴收率為95．59％。2012年我國居民基本醫療素養水平為9．56％。城市居民為9．76％，農村居民為9．45％；東部地區居民為8．90％，中部地區居民為10．80％，西部地區居民為9．17％；25～34歲年齡組居民基本醫療素養水平最高為10．62％，65～69歲年齡組居民基本醫療素養水平最低為6．81％。多因素 Logistic 迴歸分析結果顯示：在城市居民中，地域、性彆、文化程度、職業是影響居民基本醫療素養高低的重要因素；在農村居民中，地域、文化程度、職業是影響居民基本醫療素養高低的重要因素。結論我國居民基本醫療素養水平較低，應加彊基本醫療素養水平促進工作，特彆是文化程度低的老年人的基本醫療素養促進工作。
목적：료해아국거민기본의료소양수평급기영향인소，위유침대성적제정건강소양촉진정책화개전기본의료소양수평간예공작제공의거。방법채용분층다계단여인구규모성비례추양（PPS 추양）방법，재전국31개성（자치구、직할시）336개감측점추취비집체거주적15～69세상주인구진행문권조사。결과2012년건강소양감측공조사102985인，수회유효문권98448빈，유효회수솔위95．59％。2012년아국거민기본의료소양수평위9．56％。성시거민위9．76％，농촌거민위9．45％；동부지구거민위8．90％，중부지구거민위10．80％，서부지구거민위9．17％；25～34세년령조거민기본의료소양수평최고위10．62％，65～69세년령조거민기본의료소양수평최저위6．81％。다인소 Logistic 회귀분석결과현시：재성시거민중，지역、성별、문화정도、직업시영향거민기본의료소양고저적중요인소；재농촌거민중，지역、문화정도、직업시영향거민기본의료소양고저적중요인소。결론아국거민기본의료소양수평교저，응가강기본의료소양수평촉진공작，특별시문화정도저적노년인적기본의료소양촉진공작。
Objective To understand the status of literacy of basic medical care of Chinese residents and its influ-encing factors.To explore the method for improving literacy of basic medical care.Methods Using stratified multi-stage and PPS sampling method,the permanent resident population aged 15 -69 years old,from 336 monitor districts of 31 prov-inces,were investigated with questionnaire about health information literacy.Results In 2012 Chinese residents health lit-eracy monitoring,102 985 permanent residents aged 15 -69 years old were investigated.98 448 valid questionnaires were analyzed,and the valid rate was 95.59%.The results of monitoring showed that the level of literacy of basic medical care was 9.56%.The level of literacy of basic medical care of urban residents was 9.76%,rural residents was 9.45%.The liter-acy of basic medical care level was 8.90% in eastern area residents,10.80% in central area residents and 9.17% in west-ern area residents.The level of age group of 25 -34 was 10.62%,the elderly group (65 -69)was 6.81%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed:region,sex,educational status,and occupation were the influence factors associated with the literacy of basic medical care of urban residents and region,educational status,and occupation were the influence factors associated with the literacy of basic medical care of rural residents.Conclusion The level of literacy of basic medi-cal care of the residents was low in China.Health education activities for the targeted population need to be carried out,es-pecially for the old residents and the residents whose standard of culture was low.
