中华医史杂志
中華醫史雜誌
중화의사잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICINE HISTORY
2015年
1期
33-43
,共11页
扁鹊医籍%考佚%扁鹊医学%扁鹊学派%扁鹊脉法
扁鵲醫籍%攷佚%扁鵲醫學%扁鵲學派%扁鵲脈法
편작의적%고일%편작의학%편작학파%편작맥법
Bianque's medical works%Investigation on lost works%Bianque's medicine%Bianque's school%Bianque's pulse theory
“扁鹊医籍”,是指一个学派著作的总集,即一家之书.通过对遗存于传世文献中扁鹊医籍片断的辨识、排序、拼复,梳理出包括仓公当年传承的“黄帝扁鹊脉书”在内的三支传本的脉络,再现了失落的扁鹊医学的轮廓,甚至在一定程度上展现了这一轮廓的细节:仓公当年所受之扁鹊《脉书》上下经(篇)的主体内容被王叔和《脉经》辑录,并为传世本《黄帝内经》以不同形式传承,其晚期传本的部分内容存于《难经》;《五色诊》则由《脉经》、六朝谢士泰《删繁方》引录之“襄公问扁鹊”传本、《千金翼方》引“黄帝问扁鹊”传本,以及《灵枢·五色》传承;“药论”的部分内容被《素问·汤液醪醴论》、《删繁方》传承.通过对当下这一学术界瞩目的热点案例的剖析,旨在重新唤起人们对于文献研究方法和视角的重视,以及对深入、扎实的传世文献研究重要性的再认识.
“扁鵲醫籍”,是指一箇學派著作的總集,即一傢之書.通過對遺存于傳世文獻中扁鵲醫籍片斷的辨識、排序、拼複,梳理齣包括倉公噹年傳承的“黃帝扁鵲脈書”在內的三支傳本的脈絡,再現瞭失落的扁鵲醫學的輪廓,甚至在一定程度上展現瞭這一輪廓的細節:倉公噹年所受之扁鵲《脈書》上下經(篇)的主體內容被王叔和《脈經》輯錄,併為傳世本《黃帝內經》以不同形式傳承,其晚期傳本的部分內容存于《難經》;《五色診》則由《脈經》、六朝謝士泰《刪繁方》引錄之“襄公問扁鵲”傳本、《韆金翼方》引“黃帝問扁鵲”傳本,以及《靈樞·五色》傳承;“藥論”的部分內容被《素問·湯液醪醴論》、《刪繁方》傳承.通過對噹下這一學術界矚目的熱點案例的剖析,旨在重新喚起人們對于文獻研究方法和視角的重視,以及對深入、扎實的傳世文獻研究重要性的再認識.
“편작의적”,시지일개학파저작적총집,즉일가지서.통과대유존우전세문헌중편작의적편단적변식、배서、병복,소리출포괄창공당년전승적“황제편작맥서”재내적삼지전본적맥락,재현료실락적편작의학적륜곽,심지재일정정도상전현료저일륜곽적세절:창공당년소수지편작《맥서》상하경(편)적주체내용피왕숙화《맥경》집록,병위전세본《황제내경》이불동형식전승,기만기전본적부분내용존우《난경》;《오색진》칙유《맥경》、육조사사태《산번방》인록지“양공문편작”전본、《천금익방》인“황제문편작”전본,이급《령추·오색》전승;“약론”적부분내용피《소문·탕액료례론》、《산번방》전승.통과대당하저일학술계촉목적열점안례적부석,지재중신환기인문대우문헌연구방법화시각적중시,이급대심입、찰실적전세문헌연구중요성적재인식.
Whenever "Bianque' s medical works" is mentioned,it means the work collection of an individual school.Through the identification and re-arrangement of the fragments of Bianque's medical works from the extant literature,the three clues of the extant works have been sorted out,including Huangdi Bianque Mai Shu (Yellow Emperor and Bianque' s Pulse Books) inherited by Canggong.It recreates the outline of the lost Bianque' medical works,and even displays the details of such outline to a certain extent.The main content of Bian que mai shu (Bianque's Pulse Book) collected by Canggong had been recorded in Wang Shuhe' s Mai jing (The Pulse Classic),which were inherited in different forms in the extant Nei jing (Internal Classic) and a part of the content in the late editions were collected in Nan jing (Classic of Difficult Issues).Wu se mai (five-color pulse) was inherited from Mai jing (The Pulse Classic),the "Xianggong Wen Bianque" (Xianggong Catechism on Bianque) recorded in Shan fan fang (The Refined and Extracted Prescriptions) written by Xie Shitai in the Six Dynasties,the "Huangdi Wen Bianque" (Questions and Answers between Yellow Emperor and Bianque) in Qian jin yi fang (A supplement to the Essential Prescriptions worth a Thousand Gold),as well as from Ling shu:Wu se (Miraculous Pivot:Five Colors).In this paper,the notable and hot cases in the present academic field are analyzed,aiming to arouse people' s attention to the methods and insights of literature research,as well as the reconsideration on the importance of the deep and solid research on the extant literatures.