中华医史杂志
中華醫史雜誌
중화의사잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICINE HISTORY
2014年
6期
335-337
,共3页
《医林口谱六治秘书》%隐语%本草
《醫林口譜六治祕書》%隱語%本草
《의림구보륙치비서》%은어%본초
Yi lin kou pu liu zhi mi shu (A Secret Medical Book of Six Therapies in Rhymes of Medical Professionals)%Argot of the names of materia medica%Chinese materia medica
《医林口谱六治秘书》系清代名医周笙在陆圻《医林口谱》的基础上纂注增补而成.全书4卷,内容以内科杂病为主,兼及外、妇、儿诸科,在辨证论治、遣方用药方面颇有特色,具有较高的学术价值和实用意义.书中有20味药物的名称使用了隐语,如“由车”是黄连的隐语,“五月”是吴茱萸的隐语,等等.表示药物剂量的数词和量词也常常使用隐语,如:“苏、畦、紫、气、满”分别是“一、二、三、四、五”的隐语,“藿、圃、香、风、来”分别是“六、七、八、九、十”的隐语,“轻、重、细”分别是“钱、两、分”的隐语.破译这些隐语,为正确理解和运用该书方剂提供了便利.
《醫林口譜六治祕書》繫清代名醫週笙在陸圻《醫林口譜》的基礎上纂註增補而成.全書4捲,內容以內科雜病為主,兼及外、婦、兒諸科,在辨證論治、遣方用藥方麵頗有特色,具有較高的學術價值和實用意義.書中有20味藥物的名稱使用瞭隱語,如“由車”是黃連的隱語,“五月”是吳茱萸的隱語,等等.錶示藥物劑量的數詞和量詞也常常使用隱語,如:“囌、畦、紫、氣、滿”分彆是“一、二、三、四、五”的隱語,“藿、圃、香、風、來”分彆是“六、七、八、九、十”的隱語,“輕、重、細”分彆是“錢、兩、分”的隱語.破譯這些隱語,為正確理解和運用該書方劑提供瞭便利.
《의림구보륙치비서》계청대명의주생재륙기《의림구보》적기출상찬주증보이성.전서4권,내용이내과잡병위주,겸급외、부、인제과,재변증론치、견방용약방면파유특색,구유교고적학술개치화실용의의.서중유20미약물적명칭사용료은어,여“유차”시황련적은어,“오월”시오수유적은어,등등.표시약물제량적수사화량사야상상사용은어,여:“소、휴、자、기、만”분별시“일、이、삼、사、오”적은어,“곽、포、향、풍、래”분별시“륙、칠、팔、구、십”적은어,“경、중、세”분별시“전、량、분”적은어.파역저사은어,위정학리해화운용해서방제제공료편리.
Yi lin kou pu liu zhi mi shu (A Secret Medical Book of Six Therapies in Rhymes of Medical Professionals) was additionally compiled,supplemented and annotated by Zhou Sheng,a famous doctor of the Qing Dynasty,based on Yi lin kou pu (Rhymes of Medical Professionals) which was composed by Lu Qi.The book contains four volumes in total,dealing mainly with the miscellaneous diseases of internal medicine,as well as external medicine,gynecology,and pediatrics etc.The syndrome differentiation and treatment,prescriptions and medications in this book has its own characteristic with rather high academic value and practical significance.There were 20 drug names were deciphered by the argots,for instance,"you che" was the argot of golden thread,and "wu yue (May)" was the argot of medicinal evodia fruit,etc.In addition,the argots were often used to decipher numerals and quantifiers,for example,"su,qi,zi,qi,man" referring to 1,2,3,4,5 respectively,and "huo,pu,xiang,feng,lai" referring to 6,7,8,9,10 respectively,and "qing","" zhong","xi" referring to qian,liang and fen respectively.Hence,deciphering of these argots could help to understand and apply these prescriptions correctly.