CAJ | 학술논문

本文对陕西横山黑水沟遗址出土炉渣、坩埚残片及铜器残块等进行了科学分析研究。结果显示，经分析的炉渣样品皆为较典型的合金熔炼渣，炉渣内普遍存在铜合金颗粒；锡石、铅氧化物等物相的存在，证实了锡、铅等合金元素曾参与了熔炼反应。部分样品中高锡铜颗粒的存在，显示此过程系有意识的合金化生产活动，且使用了铜、锡（铅）等较纯的金属物料。铜器残块的分析结果还显示该遗址存在对铜器的回收、重熔。作为陕北地区目前所见最早的青铜冶铸遗存，黑水沟遗址铸铜遗物的研究对于认识该地区先秦时期青铜产业发展及其与中原地区的关系具有重要意义。
본문대협서횡산흑수구유지출토로사、감과잔편급동기잔괴등진행료과학분석연구。결과현시，경분석적로사양품개위교전형적합금용련사，로사내보편존재동합금과립；석석、연양화물등물상적존재，증실료석、연등합금원소증삼여료용련반응。부분양품중고석동과립적존재，현시차과정계유의식적합금화생산활동，차사용료동、석（연）등교순적금속물료。동기잔괴적분석결과환현시해유지존재대동기적회수、중용。작위협북지구목전소견최조적청동야주유존，흑수구유지주동유물적연구대우인식해지구선진시기청동산업발전급기여중원지구적관계구유중요의의。
Samples of crucible fragments,slag and metal objects unearthed from the Heishuigou Site, Hengshan County in northern Shaanxi Province have been scientifically analyzed. The results show that all analyzed slag samples are typical melting (crucible) slag with the inclusions of copper alloy prills,cassiterite crystals and lead compounds,indicating a melting process which related with the elements of copper,tin and lead. Furthermore,the existence of high tin content prills implies the use of relatively pure copper,tin (lead) ingredients during the alloying process. Recycle or remelt of copper artifacts could have been carried out also in this site according to analytical results of salg and copper objects. As the earliest bronze metallurgical remains found in the northern Shaanxi area so far,the Heisuigou Site and its preliminary research results are crucial for the understanding of metallurgical development in this area and its relations to the Bronze Age Central Plan.