CAJ | 학술논문

为了进一步揭示秦始皇帝陵园出土彩绘青铜水禽的工艺特征，本文利用多种分析手段对采自8件青铜水禽的17个泥芯样品进行了科学分析研究。分析结果显示，虽然青铜水禽泥芯在材质上大体相似，均由黏土基体、粉砂、砂粒以及植物添加物组成，但不同水禽、同一水禽不同部位的泥芯应该使用了不同的泥料。而且，水禽泥芯在微量元素上明显有别于秦始皇帝陵园周边的土壤，初步认为水禽的制作地点并非秦陵地区。由于现有资料的欠缺，对青铜水禽铜矿矿料来源以及生产地点的探索，还有待进一步研究。
위료진일보게시진시황제릉완출토채회청동수금적공예특정，본문이용다충분석수단대채자8건청동수금적17개니심양품진행료과학분석연구。분석결과현시，수연청동수금니심재재질상대체상사，균유점토기체、분사、사립이급식물첨가물조성，단불동수금、동일수금불동부위적니심응해사용료불동적니료。이차，수금니심재미량원소상명현유별우진시황제릉완주변적토양，초보인위수금적제작지점병비진릉지구。유우현유자료적흠결，대청동수금동광광료래원이급생산지점적탐색，환유대진일보연구。
This paper presents the scientific analysis results of 17 core samples from 8 painted bronze waterfowls unearthed from the mausoleum of the first emperor of Qin. The results show that although all of the samples,being made of clay,quartz silt,rounded sand and plant temper,have an similar composition,clay cores of different waterfowls,even varied parts of one same waterfowl,were made of different clay. Clay cores were different from the soil around the mausoleum in contents of trace elements might suggest that the waterfowls have not been casted in local area of the mausoleum. Further research need to be conducted to find the location of the workshop for producing the bronze waterfowls.