CAJ | 학술논문

目的：引入自我调节疲劳量表（SRF-S），并在青年人群中对其效度和信度进行检验。方法：选取北京市某高校一年级研究生238名和某国企青年职工315名，通过条目分析、验证性因子分析检验量表的条目鉴别力和结构效度，选用简易应对方式量表（SCSQ）和自我控制双系统量表（DMSC-S）为效标，考察量表的效标关联效度；对研究生样本进行间隔2周的重测，评定量表的重测信度。结果：SRF-S的条目鉴别力良好，各条目与所属分量表的相关在0.38～0.67之间。验证性因子分析结果表明，剔除2个因子载荷低于0.32的条目后，量表的结构效度较好（χ2／df＝5.08、RMSEA ＝0.09、NFI ＝0.90、NNFI ＝0.90、CFI ＝0.92、IFI ＝0.92、GFI ＝0.90），各条目的因子载荷在0.37～0.71之间；SRF-S 总分及3个分量表得分与消极应对方式、冲动系统得分均呈正相关（r ＝0.25～0.58，均 P ＜0.001），与积极应对方式和控制系统得分呈负相关（r ＝－0.22～－0.47，均 P ＜0.001）。总量表的内部一致性α系数为0.84，3个分量表的α系数在0.64～0.69之间；总量表的重测信度为0.73，3个分量表的重测信度在0.62～0.67之间。结论：本研究形成的包含16个条目的自我调节疲劳量表中文版具有较好的效度和信度，适合用于评估我国青年人的自我调节疲劳状况。
목적：인입자아조절피로량표（SRF-S），병재청년인군중대기효도화신도진행검험。방법：선취북경시모고교일년급연구생238명화모국기청년직공315명，통과조목분석、험증성인자분석검험량표적조목감별력화결구효도，선용간역응대방식량표（SCSQ）화자아공제쌍계통량표（DMSC-S）위효표，고찰량표적효표관련효도；대연구생양본진행간격2주적중측，평정량표적중측신도。결과：SRF-S적조목감별력량호，각조목여소속분량표적상관재0.38～0.67지간。험증성인자분석결과표명，척제2개인자재하저우0.32적조목후，량표적결구효도교호（χ2／df＝5.08、RMSEA ＝0.09、NFI ＝0.90、NNFI ＝0.90、CFI ＝0.92、IFI ＝0.92、GFI ＝0.90），각조목적인자재하재0.37～0.71지간；SRF-S 총분급3개분량표득분여소겁응대방식、충동계통득분균정정상관（r ＝0.25～0.58，균 P ＜0.001），여적겁응대방식화공제계통득분정부상관（r ＝－0.22～－0.47，균 P ＜0.001）。총량표적내부일치성α계수위0.84，3개분량표적α계수재0.64～0.69지간；총량표적중측신도위0.73，3개분량표적중측신도재0.62～0.67지간。결론：본연구형성적포함16개조목적자아조절피로량표중문판구유교호적효도화신도，괄합용우평고아국청년인적자아조절피로상황。
Objective:To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Self-Regulatory Fa-tigue Scale (SRF-S)in Chinese young people.Methods:A sample of 553 young people from a university and a state-owned enterprise was administrated with the SRF-S,the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ)and the Dual-Mode Self-Control Scale (DMSC-S).Item analysis was conducted to identify valid items and revise the scale.Then the construct validity of the revised scale was tested through confirmatory factor analysis.Finally,a sam-ple of 238 graduate students was retested two weeks later to examine the reliability of the scale.Results:Item analy-sis showed that the SRF-S had satisfactory item discrimination (r >0.38).Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the whole scale had a three-order factor and good construct validity (χ2 /df=5.08,RMSEA =0.09,NFI =0.90, NNFI =0.90,CFI =0.92,IFI =0.92,GFI =0.90)after removing 2 items with factor loadings lower than 0.32,and the range of factor loading was between 0.37 and 0.71.The SRF-S total and subscale scores were positively corre-lated with the scores of negative coping and poor control (r =0.25 -0.58,Ps <0.001),and were negatively associ-ated with the scores of positive coping and good self-Control (r =-0.22 --0.47,Ps <0.001).The Cronbach's αcoefficients were 0.84 for the total scale,and 0.64 to 0.69 for the three subscales,respectively;the test-retest relia-bility coefficients were 0.73 for the total scale,and 0.62 to 0.67 for the three subscales,respectively.Conclusion:It suggests that the Chinese version of SFR-S could be used as an effective and reliable tool for assessing self-regu-latory fatigue state among Chinese young people.