CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解集训期间维和医疗分队官兵心理应激与心理弹性状况，为部队维和官兵的心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法抽取2014年赴南苏丹维和医疗分队官兵集训前一天(前测)和临集训结束前一天(后测)，采用Connor Davidson心理弹性问卷( CD-RISC )、军人心理应激自评问卷( Psychological Stress Self-evaluation Test ， PSET )对来自不同部队的63名官兵进行调查。结果①两次测试维和医疗分队官兵心理应激状况较好，两次原始分分别为(14.55±2.75)分和(13.52±2.72)分，标准总分(T分)分别为(50.69±10.20)分和(48.73±10.12)分，T分＞70分的人分别为3人(4.8%)和4人(6.3%)。②维和医疗分队官兵心理弹性状况较好，两次测验的CD总分分别为(78.35±18.06)分和(81.05±17.93)分。③维和官兵心理应激总分T和心理弹性总分呈显著负相关(P＜0.01)。结论63名集训期间维和医疗分队官兵心理素质高，心理弹性和心理应激状况均较好。心理弹性和心理应激呈显著负相关，即心理弹性越高，心理应激状况越好。
목적：료해집훈기간유화의료분대관병심리응격여심리탄성상황，위부대유화관병적심리건강교육제공과학의거。방법추취2014년부남소단유화의료분대관병집훈전일천(전측)화림집훈결속전일천(후측)，채용Connor Davidson심리탄성문권( CD-RISC )、군인심리응격자평문권( Psychological Stress Self-evaluation Test ， PSET )대래자불동부대적63명관병진행조사。결과①량차측시유화의료분대관병심리응격상황교호，량차원시분분별위(14.55±2.75)분화(13.52±2.72)분，표준총분(T분)분별위(50.69±10.20)분화(48.73±10.12)분，T분＞70분적인분별위3인(4.8%)화4인(6.3%)。②유화의료분대관병심리탄성상황교호，량차측험적CD총분분별위(78.35±18.06)분화(81.05±17.93)분。③유화관병심리응격총분T화심리탄성총분정현저부상관(P＜0.01)。결론63명집훈기간유화의료분대관병심리소질고，심리탄성화심리응격상황균교호。심리탄성화심리응격정현저부상관，즉심리탄성월고，심리응격상황월호。
Objective T o study the status of m ental stress and m ental elasticity am ong 63 peacekeeping m edical treatm ent officers and soldiers during training so as to provide scientific basis for m ental health education of peacekeep-ing officers and soldiers.Methods 63 peacekeeping m edical treatm ent officers and soldiers from different troops w ho w ere bound for South Sudanin 2014 w ere selected and m easured on the day before training(prior m easurem ent)and the day before the end oftraining(postmeasurement)by meansofCD-RISC and PSET(PsychologicalStressSelf-evaluation T est).Results ①T w o tests show ed that the peacekeeping officers and soldiers had good status of m ental stress,and tw o original points w ere respectively(14.55±2.75)and(13.52±2.72),w hile the standard total points T w ere(50.69± 10 .20 )and (48 .73 ± 10 .12 ),people w ith T points over 70 w ere three (4 .8% )and four(6 .3% ).②the peacekeeping offi-cersandsoldiershadgoodstatusofmentalelasticity,CD totalpointsoftwotestswere(78.35±18.06)and(81.05±17.93).③T he total points T of m ental stress am ong the peacekeeping officers and soldiers had significantly negative correla-tion w ith the total points of m ental elasticity (P<0 .01 ).Conclusion 63 peacekeeping m edical treatm ent officers and soldiers during training have high psychological quality w ith good m ental elasticity and m ental stress.M ental elasticity and m ental stress are negatively correlated,w hich m eans the higher the m ental elasticity,the better status of m ental stress.