CAJ | 학술논문

本文对某小区高层住宅的结构进行设计，阐述了剪力墙结构中剪力墙的布置不仅应遵循规范规定的基本原则，还要结合建筑平、立面图和使用功能，通过计算验证，对布置不合理的剪力墙位置进行反复调整，得出周期比、位移比、刚度比、轴压比等各项指标，使其均满足规范要求，选出最优的剪力墙的布置方案。同时高层建筑的基础选型尤为重要，本文通过工程实例对高层筏板基础中梁板式和平板式两种基础进行建模计算分析，在节约材料、施工难度和受力特点方面综合考虑后，得出优先选用平板式筏板基础较为经济合理的结论。
본문대모소구고층주택적결구진행설계，천술료전력장결구중전력장적포치불부응준순규범규정적기본원칙，환요결합건축평、립면도화사용공능，통과계산험증，대포치불합리적전력장위치진행반복조정，득출주기비、위이비、강도비、축압비등각항지표，사기균만족규범요구，선출최우적전력장적포치방안。동시고층건축적기출선형우위중요，본문통과공정실례대고층벌판기출중량판식화평판식량충기출진행건모계산분석，재절약재료、시공난도화수력특점방면종합고필후，득출우선선용평판식벌판기출교위경제합리적결론。
Through the structural design for the high-rise residential structure in a community, the article elaborates that shear wall arrangement in the shear wall structure should not only follow the basic principles of code requirements, it also need to combine architectural flat/verticoal view and the use function, and then through computing validation, repeatedly adjust the improper location of the sheer wall, then obtain period ratio, displacement ratio, stiffness ratio, axial compres?sion ratio and etc. and make them satisfy the code requirements, finally pick out the optimal layout plan of the sheer wall. High-rise building foundation type selection is particularly important at the same time, using the practical case of an proj?ect as the example, the article carries on modelling calculation and analysis on the beam plate type and flat plate type of the high-rise raft foundations, after comprehensive consideration of their material saving function, construction difficulty, and mechanical characteristics, it reaches the conclusion that the priority selection of plate type raft foundation is more economic and reasonable.