环境科学
環境科學
배경과학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
2015年
3期
922-927
,共6页
王宇飞%赵秀兰%何丙辉%黄琪
王宇飛%趙秀蘭%何丙輝%黃琪
왕우비%조수란%하병휘%황기
典范对应分析%汉丰湖%浮游植物%环境因子%群落结构
典範對應分析%漢豐湖%浮遊植物%環境因子%群落結構
전범대응분석%한봉호%부유식물%배경인자%군락결구
canonical correspondence analysis%Hanfeng Lake%phytoplankton%environmental factors%community structure
2013年6~8月对三峡库区汉丰湖的浮游植物群落进行了调查,共检出浮游植物7门72种,优势种为针杆藻、舟形藻、直链藻、卵形藻、栅藻、伪鱼腥藻、平裂藻。浮游植物在东河入口以硅藻为主,南河入口以蓝、绿藻居多。运用典范对应分析对浮游植物与环境因子关系进行研究。结果表明,东河入口物种受水体理化性质影响大,南河入口物种受营养盐含量影响大,影响浮游植物群落结构的主要因子为温度、溶解氧( DO)、pH、总氮( TN)、总磷( TP)、可溶性氮( DN)与可溶性磷( DP)。
2013年6~8月對三峽庫區漢豐湖的浮遊植物群落進行瞭調查,共檢齣浮遊植物7門72種,優勢種為針桿藻、舟形藻、直鏈藻、卵形藻、柵藻、偽魚腥藻、平裂藻。浮遊植物在東河入口以硅藻為主,南河入口以藍、綠藻居多。運用典範對應分析對浮遊植物與環境因子關繫進行研究。結果錶明,東河入口物種受水體理化性質影響大,南河入口物種受營養鹽含量影響大,影響浮遊植物群落結構的主要因子為溫度、溶解氧( DO)、pH、總氮( TN)、總燐( TP)、可溶性氮( DN)與可溶性燐( DP)。
2013년6~8월대삼협고구한봉호적부유식물군락진행료조사,공검출부유식물7문72충,우세충위침간조、주형조、직련조、란형조、책조、위어성조、평렬조。부유식물재동하입구이규조위주,남하입구이람、록조거다。운용전범대응분석대부유식물여배경인자관계진행연구。결과표명,동하입구물충수수체이화성질영향대,남하입구물충수영양염함량영향대,영향부유식물군락결구적주요인자위온도、용해양( DO)、pH、총담( TN)、총린( TP)、가용성담( DN)여가용성린( DP)。
The phytoplankton community in Hanfeng Lake Reservoir, located in the Three Gorges Reservoir Areas of Yangtze River, was investigated from Jun to August 2013. The results showed that 72 species belonging to 7 phyla of phytoplankton were detected in the water. The dominant species were Synedra, Navicula, Melosira, Cocconeis, Scenedesmus, Pseudoanabaena and Merismopedia. The phytoplankton at the entrance of Donghe River was mainly composed of Bacillariophyta, while that at the entrance of Nanhe River was dominated by Cyanophyta and Chlorophyta. Canonical correspondence analysis was applied to investigate the relationships between the distribution of phytoplankton and the environmental factors. The results showed that the species of phytoplankton at the entrance of the Donghe River were influenced by the physiochemical properties of the water, while those at the entrance of Nanhe River were affected by the nutrient status of the water. The key factors influencing the distributions of phytoplankton were temperature, dissolved oxygen ( DO) , pH, total nitrogen ( TN) , dissolved nitrogen ( DN) and dissolved phosphorus ( DP) .