CAJ | 학술논문

采用双因素随机区组设计方法在玄武岩、石英砂岩、长石石英砂岩和变余砂岩4种不同岩性发育土体上进行都匀、桐棉、崇义、韶关、古蓬、上杭、基地6个不同地理种源马尾松（Pinus massoniana）大田播种育苗试验。结果表明：马尾松不同地理种源间存在极显著的差异（Sig.＜0.01）；出苗最好的是上杭和都匀种源，幼苗生长最好的是古蓬和桐棉种源；不同岩性发育的土壤对马尾松大田育苗的影响达到极显著水平，出苗率以玄武岩和变余砂岩上较好，长石石英砂岩和石英砂岩上较差，幼苗苗高和地径生长状况均以长石石英砂岩最好，变余砂岩上最差，半年生幼苗平均苗高变幅为19.62~28.91 cm，平均地径变幅为3.26~4.20 mm；都匀和崇义种源用变余砂岩做育苗土壤，广西桐棉或古蓬种源用长石石英砂岩作育苗土壤是提高马尾松幼苗苗木质量的较佳大田苗培育组合。
채용쌍인소수궤구조설계방법재현무암、석영사암、장석석영사암화변여사암4충불동암성발육토체상진행도균、동면、숭의、소관、고봉、상항、기지6개불동지리충원마미송（Pinus massoniana）대전파충육묘시험。결과표명：마미송불동지리충원간존재겁현저적차이（Sig.＜0.01）；출묘최호적시상항화도균충원，유묘생장최호적시고봉화동면충원；불동암성발육적토양대마미송대전육묘적영향체도겁현저수평，출묘솔이현무암화변여사암상교호，장석석영사암화석영사암상교차，유묘묘고화지경생장상황균이장석석영사암최호，변여사암상최차，반년생유묘평균묘고변폭위19.62~28.91 cm，평균지경변폭위3.26~4.20 mm；도균화숭의충원용변여사암주육묘토양，엄서동면혹고봉충원용장석석영사암작육묘토양시제고마미송유묘묘목질량적교가대전묘배육조합。
Six geographical provenances of Pinus massoniana were seeded in 2013 in the soils developed from four different rocks in open field, Guizhou province. The experiment was designed by randomized block with two factors. The results showed that there were significant differences of seed germination and seedling growth among provenances (P < 0.01). Different soil had great effect on seedling cultivation in open field. Germination rate was better in the soil developed from basalt and blastopsammite, seedling height and ground diameter growth got better in feldspathic quartz sandstone. The average height of seedling(6 months) ranged from 19.62cm to 28.91cm, and the average ground diameter from 3.26mm to 4.20mm.