CAJ | 학술논문

国家基因库是服务于国家战略需求的国家级公益性创新科研及产业基础设施建设项目。2011年1月，国家发展改革委员会正式批复同意依托深圳华大基因研究院组建深圳国家基因库。同年10月国家发展改革委员会、财政部、工业和信息化部、国家卫生计划生育委员会（原卫生部）联合批复同意深圳国家基因库建设方案，相关项目列入国家战略性新兴产业发展专项资金计划。国家基因库建立集资源样本库、生物信息库、生物资源信息网络为一体的发展及运营模式，并由深圳华大基因研究院组建及运营，拟通过建立高水平的生物资源样本库、高效的生物信息数据处理、存储与管理系统以及覆盖广泛的联盟网络，有效保护、合理开发和利用我国生物资源及基因数据资源，该项目的建设实施有利于保护我国珍贵且特有的遗传资源，实现样本资源、基因及数据资源共享开发利用，提高我国遗传资源样本和基因信息数据的储存、分析、管理和应用能力，进而推动生命科学和生物产业发展。这对于我们国家抢占未来生物经济的战略制高点、掌控生物遗传资源、基因战略资源，具有极其重要的战略意义。
국가기인고시복무우국가전략수구적국가급공익성창신과연급산업기출설시건설항목。2011년1월，국가발전개혁위원회정식비복동의의탁심수화대기인연구원조건심수국가기인고。동년10월국가발전개혁위원회、재정부、공업화신식화부、국가위생계화생육위원회（원위생부）연합비복동의심수국가기인고건설방안，상관항목렬입국가전략성신흥산업발전전항자금계화。국가기인고건립집자원양본고、생물신식고、생물자원신식망락위일체적발전급운영모식，병유심수화대기인연구원조건급운영，의통과건립고수평적생물자원양본고、고효적생물신식수거처리、존저여관리계통이급복개엄범적련맹망락，유효보호、합리개발화이용아국생물자원급기인수거자원，해항목적건설실시유리우보호아국진귀차특유적유전자원，실현양본자원、기인급수거자원공향개발이용，제고아국유전자원양본화기인신식수거적저존、분석、관리화응용능력，진이추동생명과학화생물산업발전。저대우아문국가창점미래생물경제적전략제고점、장공생물유전자원、기인전략자원，구유겁기중요적전략의의。
China National Genebank-Shenzhen(CNGB)is a national nonprofit institute,which is founded to serve the strategic needs of the Chinese government and to boost innovative scientific research and the infrastructure construction for biological industries.In January 2011,CNGB was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC).Later in 2011,the Construction Scheme of CNGB was jointly approved by NDRC,the Ministry of Finance (MOF),the Ministry of Industry and Technology Information(MIIT)and the National Health and Family Planning Commis-sion(NHFPC,The original Ministry of Health),funded in the Special Fund Plan for the Development ofNational Strategic Emerging Industry.CNGB is established and operated by BGI-Shenzhen characterizing in a creative development model which combines biological bank,informatics bank and biological resources information consortium network together.With the goal of establishing a world-leading biological bank,with highly efficient biological information data processing,storage and manage-ment system and comprehensive consortium network,CNGB provides effective protection as well as rational utilization of the Chinese massive bio-resources(include both human and non-human specimen)and related clinical(or phenotypic)information and OMICS data.The establishment of CNGB is essential for protecting genetic resources in China,for realizing the develop-ment and application as well as sharing of sample and data resources.CNGB also strives to improve the capabilities of storing, analyzing,managing and utilizing of specimen and relevant information storage,analysis,management and applications,which will consequently propel the development of biological industry and life science.In summary,CNGB has great strategic signifi-cant importance for our country to seize the commanding heights of bio-economy,and to possess take control of the strategic biological genetic resources and genetic data.