CAJ | 학술논문

美国作家菲茨杰拉尔德的《夜色温柔》自出版以来，一度被评论界冷落，被认为并不是作者的代表作品。原因在于当时的评论界把这部作品只看作是作者的一个自传。但对《夜色温柔》的文本作深层分析后，不难看出这部小说的创作受到了弗洛伊德和荣格的精神分析学的巨大影响。因此这部小说不应该从作者个人经历或是从社会意义的角度进行剖析，必须从人物的心理入手。依据荣格的“情结理论”和“人格面具理论”，对小说男主人公狄克的心理进行了细致的分析，从而表明《夜色温柔》这部作品具有高度的心理学价值，是对二十年代美国人灵魂深处的刻画，昭示了现代西方人深刻的精神危机。
미국작가비자걸랍이덕적《야색온유》자출판이래，일도피평론계랭락，피인위병불시작자적대표작품。원인재우당시적평론계파저부작품지간작시작자적일개자전。단대《야색온유》적문본작심층분석후，불난간출저부소설적창작수도료불락이덕화영격적정신분석학적거대영향。인차저부소설불응해종작자개인경력혹시종사회의의적각도진행부석，필수종인물적심리입수。의거영격적“정결이론”화“인격면구이론”，대소설남주인공적극적심리진행료세치적분석，종이표명《야색온유》저부작품구유고도적심이학개치，시대이십년대미국인령혼심처적각화，소시료현대서방인심각적정신위궤。
Since the Tender Is the Night has been published ,it once desolated or neglected by commentary stratum for its unrepresentative features .The reason is that critics consider this works only as an autobiog‐raphy of the author .However ,after deeply analyzing the text in Tender Is the Night ,the theory of psy‐choanalysis of Frend and Jung Carl Gustav was found ,which has a giant effect on it .The psychology of the characters rather than narrate person experience or his social significance was analyzed ,This article has a detailed analysis on the hero‐Dick's psychology based on the Jung Carl Gustav's theory of "complex"and "personality theory"in order to indicate that the works is psychologically valuable .At the same time ,the author wants to prove that the works symbolize the modern westerners'spiritual crisis by describing the twenties Americans .