CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解武陵山片区农村老年人的养老现状，为寻求适宜的养老服务模式提供参考。方法目的抽取湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州、重庆宏安县、湖北恩施、贵州铜仁4个地区60岁以上的老年人2724名进行调查。结果47.36%的老年人与老伴居住，32.42%的老年人和子女一起生活，16.01%的老年人独居，3.14%的老年人住养老机构，其他居住方式的1.07%；仅8.57%的老年人愿意去机构养老；83.83%的老年人对晚年生活持满意态度。结论武陵山片区农村老年人的养老方式单一，需要在家庭养老的基础上，探索社区养老等新的养老模式。
목적：료해무릉산편구농촌노년인적양로현상，위심구괄의적양로복무모식제공삼고。방법목적추취호남상서토가족묘족자치주、중경굉안현、호북은시、귀주동인4개지구60세이상적노년인2724명진행조사。결과47.36%적노년인여로반거주，32.42%적노년인화자녀일기생활，16.01%적노년인독거，3.14%적노년인주양로궤구，기타거주방식적1.07%；부8.57%적노년인원의거궤구양로；83.83%적노년인대만년생활지만의태도。결론무릉산편구농촌노년인적양로방식단일，수요재가정양로적기출상，탐색사구양로등신적양로모식。
Objective To understand the status quo of social security of rural aged in Wuling Mountain area, to analyze its influence factors, and to provide reference for suitable model of pension service in rural area. Methods With random sampling, 2 724 old people over 60 from Wuling mountain area were surveyed. ResuIts Totally, 47.36% of the elderly lived with their spouse, 32.42%with their children, 16.01% alone, 3.14% in nursing home and 1.07% in other ways. Only 8.57% of the old people presented willingness for nursing homes and 83.83%of the elderly were satisfied with their life. ConcIusion It is necessary to explore varified approaches for social security of rural aged such as community pension and other new pension model.