美育学刊
美育學刊
미육학간
JOURNAL OF AESTHETIC EDUCATION
2015年
2期
54-62
,共9页
丑的历史形态%畸恶%滑稽%崇高%荒诞
醜的歷史形態%畸噁%滑稽%崇高%荒誕
축적역사형태%기악%활계%숭고%황탄
historical forms of ugliness%deformed%ludicrous%sublime%absurd
在原始时代，丑是一种令人恐惧的畸恶；在古典社会，丑是一种令人发笑、悖情逆理的滑稽；在现代社会，丑是一种令人亢奋的，美丑善恶正面、大规模对抗的崇高；在当代社会，丑是一种因美善缺场，因而使世界无序、人生无谓，令人无聊的荒诞。畸恶之丑、滑稽之丑、崇高之丑与荒诞之丑在人类审丑史上相续而生，构成丑范畴之四大历史形态。
在原始時代，醜是一種令人恐懼的畸噁；在古典社會，醜是一種令人髮笑、悖情逆理的滑稽；在現代社會，醜是一種令人亢奮的，美醜善噁正麵、大規模對抗的崇高；在噹代社會，醜是一種因美善缺場，因而使世界無序、人生無謂，令人無聊的荒誕。畸噁之醜、滑稽之醜、崇高之醜與荒誕之醜在人類審醜史上相續而生，構成醜範疇之四大歷史形態。
재원시시대，축시일충령인공구적기악；재고전사회，축시일충령인발소、패정역리적활계；재현대사회，축시일충령인항강적，미축선악정면、대규모대항적숭고；재당대사회，축시일충인미선결장，인이사세계무서、인생무위，령인무료적황탄。기악지축、활계지축、숭고지축여황탄지축재인류심축사상상속이생，구성축범주지사대역사형태。
In primitive times, ugliness is a frightening deformation;in classical society, ugliness is a ludicrous unreasonable eccentricity;in modern society, it is an exciting head-on confrontation between goodness and evil and between beauty and ugliness which approximates to the sublime;in contemporary society, ugliness stems from the absence of beauty and good-ness which makes for an absurdity where the world is chaotic and life is meaningless and insupportable.Ugliness of the de-formed, ugliness of the ludicrous, ugliness of the sublime and ugliness of the absurd-these are the four historical forms of ugliness in man′s study of it.
