地域研究与开发
地域研究與開髮
지역연구여개발
AREAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
2015年
2期
172-176
,共5页
少数民族%农村劳动力转移%区位选择%新疆
少數民族%農村勞動力轉移%區位選擇%新疆
소수민족%농촌노동력전이%구위선택%신강
minority%the migration of rural labor force%area selection%Xinjiang
在2012年新疆昌吉和阿勒泰2个地区4个县8个乡镇19个村农户调研数据的基础上,利用二元Logistic回归模型对影响少数民族农村劳动力区位选择的个体特征和家庭特征2类微观因素进行了定量分析。结果发现:个体特征中的外出打工目的和家庭特征中的家庭生命周期及人均耕地面积对少数民族农村劳动力的跨县远距离转移有显著影响,而性别、年龄、文化程度、家庭抚养负担、人均年收入等没有显著影响。
在2012年新疆昌吉和阿勒泰2箇地區4箇縣8箇鄉鎮19箇村農戶調研數據的基礎上,利用二元Logistic迴歸模型對影響少數民族農村勞動力區位選擇的箇體特徵和傢庭特徵2類微觀因素進行瞭定量分析。結果髮現:箇體特徵中的外齣打工目的和傢庭特徵中的傢庭生命週期及人均耕地麵積對少數民族農村勞動力的跨縣遠距離轉移有顯著影響,而性彆、年齡、文化程度、傢庭撫養負擔、人均年收入等沒有顯著影響。
재2012년신강창길화아륵태2개지구4개현8개향진19개촌농호조연수거적기출상,이용이원Logistic회귀모형대영향소수민족농촌노동력구위선택적개체특정화가정특정2류미관인소진행료정량분석。결과발현:개체특정중적외출타공목적화가정특정중적가정생명주기급인균경지면적대소수민족농촌노동력적과현원거리전이유현저영향,이성별、년령、문화정도、가정무양부담、인균년수입등몰유현저영향。
On the basis of investigation on 19 villages in 8 towns which were selected from 4 counties in pre-fectures of Changji and Alatai , Xinjiang , logistic binary regression model is applied to quantitative analysis of two micro factors-individual and family features ,which influence area selection of minority rural labor force transfer .It shows that factors such as wage earners ’ purpose , family lifecycle and average farmland per capital pose significant influence to minority rural labor force cross-county transfer, however, gender, age, education, family burden as well as average income per capital doesn ’ t show weighty influence .