CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨永久性结肠造口患者总体幸福感与社会支持的相关性,并分析患者总体幸福感的影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法选择2012年6月—2013年12月永久性结肠造口患者120例,采用总体幸福感量表和社会支持评定量表进行问卷调查。结果患者总体幸福感与社会支持总分及客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度3个维度均呈正相关(r值分别为0.370,0.269,0.395,0.283；P<0.05)。单因素分析结果显示,不同工作状态、家庭人均月收入、造口自理情况和排便规律性的患者其总体幸福感得分差异有统计学意义(F/t值分别为2.140,2.471,3.740,3.080；P<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,排便规律性、造口自理情况和家庭人均月收入依次是永久性结肠造口患者总体幸福感的影响因素。结论永久性结肠造口患者总体幸福感得分与社会支持存在正相关,总体幸福感的影响因素有家庭人均月收入、造口自理情况和排便规律性。
목적：탐토영구성결장조구환자총체행복감여사회지지적상관성,병분석환자총체행복감적영향인소。방법채용편리추양법선택2012년6월—2013년12월영구성결장조구환자120례,채용총체행복감량표화사회지지평정량표진행문권조사。결과환자총체행복감여사회지지총분급객관지지、주관지지、지지이용도3개유도균정정상관(r치분별위0.370,0.269,0.395,0.283；P<0.05)。단인소분석결과현시,불동공작상태、가정인균월수입、조구자리정황화배편규률성적환자기총체행복감득분차이유통계학의의(F/t치분별위2.140,2.471,3.740,3.080；P<0.05)。다원축보회귀분석결과현시,배편규률성、조구자리정황화가정인균월수입의차시영구성결장조구환자총체행복감적영향인소。결론영구성결장조구환자총체행복감득분여사회지지존재정상관,총체행복감적영향인소유가정인균월수입、조구자리정황화배편규률성。
Objective To explore the correlation of general well-being and social support of patients with permanent colostomy, and to analyze the influencing factors of general well-being. Methods A convenient sample of 120 patients with permanent colostomy were recruited from June 2012 to December 2013 in Shanxi Province and investigated by the general well-being schedule scale and social support rating scale. Results The correlation coefficient of total general well-being score had positive relationship with social support score and its each dimensions containing objective support, subjective support and utilization degree of support ( r=0. 370, 0. 269,0. 395,0. 269, respectively;P<0. 05). The single factor analysis presented that the scores of general well-being were different impacting by different work status, family monthly income, ostomy self-care situation and defecation regularity (F/t=2. 140,2. 471,3. 740,3. 080,respectively; P<0. 05). By multiple stepwise regression analysis, defecation regularity, ostomy self-care situation and family monthly income respectively were influencing factors of general well-being. Conclusions The general well-being score and social support score of patients with permanent colostomy were positively correlated, and the family income, ostomy self-care situation and defecation regularity were influence factors of general well-being.