CAJ | 학술논문

目的：建立科学合理的护士排班模型，以节约护理人力资源和护士长排班时间。方法将护士和患者分别分组，护士上班周期根据公约和公倍数原理，运用数学逻辑算法计算上班时间和休息替补排班，形成排班体系。结果建立了ST排班基本模型，以及在基本模型基础上增加了扩展模型一、二，以及合并模型一、二。结论根据患者数量、病情等情况，并在基础模型基础上与扩展模型自由组合，选择适合的排班模型，方便了护士长排班，缩短了排班时间，同时也规范了替补排班，使补充人员相对固定，节省了护理人力。
목적：건립과학합리적호사배반모형，이절약호리인력자원화호사장배반시간。방법장호사화환자분별분조，호사상반주기근거공약화공배수원리，운용수학라집산법계산상반시간화휴식체보배반，형성배반체계。결과건립료ST배반기본모형，이급재기본모형기출상증가료확전모형일、이，이급합병모형일、이。결론근거환자수량、병정등정황，병재기출모형기출상여확전모형자유조합，선택괄합적배반모형，방편료호사장배반，축단료배반시간，동시야규범료체보배반，사보충인원상대고정，절성료호리인력。
Objective To establish a scientific and rational nurse scheduling model for saving nursing human resources and schedule time for head nurses. Methods The nurses and the patients were divided into groups respectively. According to the principle of convention and common multiple, the mathematical logic algorithm was used to calculate working hours, rest and backup scheduling. Results ST basic scheduling model was established and the extension model 1, 2, and merge models 1, 2 was added on the basic of ST scheduling. Conclusions Based on the basic model, free combination and extension model, appropriate scheduling model was selected according to the number of patients and disease condition. It′s convenient which saves the scheduling time of the head nurses. At the same time, it standardizes the backup scheduling, fixes the backup nurses, and saves the nursing resources.