中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2015年
10期
1164-1166,1167
,共4页
老年人%尿失禁,压力性%问卷调查%女性%应对方式%影响因素
老年人%尿失禁,壓力性%問捲調查%女性%應對方式%影響因素
노년인%뇨실금,압력성%문권조사%녀성%응대방식%영향인소
Aged%Urinary incontinence,stress%Questionnaires%Female%Coping style%Influencing factors
目的：调查泰安市社区老年女性压力性尿失禁( SUI )患者的应对方式及其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样的方法,于2014年1—4月对泰安市3所大型社区520例SUI患者进行问卷调查,问卷由医学应对量表、压力性尿失禁认知量表和人口社会学资料组成,评估老年女性尿失禁患者压力性尿失禁相关知识的认知水平、其医学应对方式各因子与常模得分及老年女性尿失禁患者疾病应对方式的影响因素。结果520例SUI患者压力性尿失禁认知量表总得分为(4.79±3.20)分,处于较低水平。SUI患者医学应对方式的各维度得分均高于常模,其中面对得分为与常模的比较差异无统计学意义( P>0.05),回避和屈服得分分别为(16.87±2.63),(12.65±2.89)分,与常模比较差异有统计学意义(t值分别为14.866,21.408；P<0.01)；年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度和压力性尿失禁认知水平是影响SUI患者不同应对方式的影响因素。结论不同年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度和SUI认知水平的老年女性SUI患者应对方式各不相同。临床和社区卫生工作中的医务人员应进行综合分析,充分考虑患者应对方式的复杂性及相关影响因素,引导其采用积极的应对方式。
目的：調查泰安市社區老年女性壓力性尿失禁( SUI )患者的應對方式及其影響因素。方法採用便利抽樣的方法,于2014年1—4月對泰安市3所大型社區520例SUI患者進行問捲調查,問捲由醫學應對量錶、壓力性尿失禁認知量錶和人口社會學資料組成,評估老年女性尿失禁患者壓力性尿失禁相關知識的認知水平、其醫學應對方式各因子與常模得分及老年女性尿失禁患者疾病應對方式的影響因素。結果520例SUI患者壓力性尿失禁認知量錶總得分為(4.79±3.20)分,處于較低水平。SUI患者醫學應對方式的各維度得分均高于常模,其中麵對得分為與常模的比較差異無統計學意義( P>0.05),迴避和屈服得分分彆為(16.87±2.63),(12.65±2.89)分,與常模比較差異有統計學意義(t值分彆為14.866,21.408；P<0.01)；年齡、婚姻狀況、文化程度和壓力性尿失禁認知水平是影響SUI患者不同應對方式的影響因素。結論不同年齡、婚姻狀況、文化程度和SUI認知水平的老年女性SUI患者應對方式各不相同。臨床和社區衛生工作中的醫務人員應進行綜閤分析,充分攷慮患者應對方式的複雜性及相關影響因素,引導其採用積極的應對方式。
목적：조사태안시사구노년녀성압력성뇨실금( SUI )환자적응대방식급기영향인소。방법채용편리추양적방법,우2014년1—4월대태안시3소대형사구520례SUI환자진행문권조사,문권유의학응대량표、압력성뇨실금인지량표화인구사회학자료조성,평고노년녀성뇨실금환자압력성뇨실금상관지식적인지수평、기의학응대방식각인자여상모득분급노년녀성뇨실금환자질병응대방식적영향인소。결과520례SUI환자압력성뇨실금인지량표총득분위(4.79±3.20)분,처우교저수평。SUI환자의학응대방식적각유도득분균고우상모,기중면대득분위여상모적비교차이무통계학의의( P>0.05),회피화굴복득분분별위(16.87±2.63),(12.65±2.89)분,여상모비교차이유통계학의의(t치분별위14.866,21.408；P<0.01)；년령、혼인상황、문화정도화압력성뇨실금인지수평시영향SUI환자불동응대방식적영향인소。결론불동년령、혼인상황、문화정도화SUI인지수평적노년녀성SUI환자응대방식각불상동。림상화사구위생공작중적의무인원응진행종합분석,충분고필환자응대방식적복잡성급상관영향인소,인도기채용적겁적응대방식。
Objective To survey the coping style and its related factors of elderly women with Stress Urinary Incontinence( SUI) in Tai′an city community. Methods Totals of 520 cases of elderly women patients with SUI were selected by convenience sampling and surveyed by questionnaires. The questionnaire consisted of medical coping questionnaire, stress urinary incontinence cognitive subscale and the sociology population data. Results The score of SUI cognitive subscale of the 520 patients were (4. 79 ± 3. 20), which was at a low level. The scores of each dimension of medical coping questionnaire were higher than the norm, which had no significant differences (P>0. 05). The scores of avoidance and acceptance-resignation were (16. 87 ± 2. 63) and (12. 65 ± 2. 89), which were significantly different with the norm (t=14. 866, 21. 408;P<0. 01). Age, marital status, education level and stress urinary incontinence cognitive level were the influencing factors of elderly female patients with SUI. Conclusions The coping style varies in women with different age, marital status, different education level and cognitive level. Therefore, clinical and community health work in the medical personnel should be analyzed comprehensively, and consider the complexity of the factors of coping style in the patients, in order to guide their coping style.
