湛江师范学院学报
湛江師範學院學報
담강사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF ZHANJIANG NORMAL COLLEGE
2015年
1期
110-116
,共7页
系统性%指代词%古代汉语%《论语》
繫統性%指代詞%古代漢語%《論語》
계통성%지대사%고대한어%《론어》
systematicity%demonstrative pronoun%ancient Chinese%Analects of Confucius
文献所见的古代汉语指代词数量繁杂，主要原因在于其并非一个单一的系统。指代词是一个封闭的类，指代词的功能与分布研究应该在一个同质的系统里展开。在共时、同质的条件下观察，《论语》的指代词是一个多维的系统，系统内各成员之间存在严格的对应关系。这种方法可以为古汉语指代词的系统性研究提供参考。
文獻所見的古代漢語指代詞數量繁雜，主要原因在于其併非一箇單一的繫統。指代詞是一箇封閉的類，指代詞的功能與分佈研究應該在一箇同質的繫統裏展開。在共時、同質的條件下觀察，《論語》的指代詞是一箇多維的繫統，繫統內各成員之間存在嚴格的對應關繫。這種方法可以為古漢語指代詞的繫統性研究提供參攷。
문헌소견적고대한어지대사수량번잡，주요원인재우기병비일개단일적계통。지대사시일개봉폐적류，지대사적공능여분포연구응해재일개동질적계통리전개。재공시、동질적조건하관찰，《론어》적지대사시일개다유적계통，계통내각성원지간존재엄격적대응관계。저충방법가이위고한어지대사적계통성연구제공삼고。
The numbers of demonstrative pronouns in ancient Chinese literature are large and compli-cated,and the primary cause of this problem is that the demonstrative pronouns are not in a single system. As all known that demonstrative pronouns is a closed part of speech in language,and the study on its func-tions and distributions should be restricted in a homogeneous system.Studying on the synchronic,homo-geneous conditions,the demonstrative pronouns in the Analects of Confucius compose a multi-dimen-sional system,whose numbers form strict corresponding relationships.This method can provide a refer-ence for the study of the systematic of demonstrative pronoun in ancient Chinese.
