CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对住院吸烟患者进行问卷调查,了解护士在其住院期间对其进行戒烟干预的情况以及患者对护士在控烟工作中角色的态度。方法采用便利抽样法,对北京一家无烟三甲医院的4个内科病房和5个外科病房的吸烟患者进行调查。结果93.0%的吸烟患者在入院前每日吸烟18.4支,43.2%的吸烟患者被护士告知吸烟对其所患疾病所造成的危害,43.0%的吸烟患者被护士告知吸烟对其治疗所造成的危害,50.9%的吸烟患者被护士询问其吸烟状况,49.9%的吸烟患者被护士建议进行戒烟。然而仅有13.2%的吸烟患者在住院期间被护士给予戒烟自助材料,13.4%的吸烟患者被护士指导如何进行戒烟,9.1%的吸烟患者被护士转诊去戒烟门诊,85.2%的吸烟患者认为护士应当询问其吸烟行为,76.5%吸烟患者认为护士建议他们进行戒烟,46.9%的吸烟患者认为护士应当给予吸烟者戒烟自助材料或指导其进行戒烟。然而仅有30.7%的吸烟患者认为护士应当转诊他们去戒烟门诊,34.7%患者认为护士应在患者出院后对患者进行随访以探讨其戒烟进展。结论现阶段护士尚未对住院患者给予足够的戒烟干预、支持和帮助,建议应对护士的控烟能力进行适当的教育和培训,使其在今后工作中能够积极地参与到控烟活动中,为患者提供有效的戒烟干预。
목적：통과대주원흡연환자진행문권조사,료해호사재기주원기간대기진행계연간예적정황이급환자대호사재공연공작중각색적태도。방법채용편리추양법,대북경일가무연삼갑의원적4개내과병방화5개외과병방적흡연환자진행조사。결과93.0%적흡연환자재입원전매일흡연18.4지,43.2%적흡연환자피호사고지흡연대기소환질병소조성적위해,43.0%적흡연환자피호사고지흡연대기치료소조성적위해,50.9%적흡연환자피호사순문기흡연상황,49.9%적흡연환자피호사건의진행계연。연이부유13.2%적흡연환자재주원기간피호사급여계연자조재료,13.4%적흡연환자피호사지도여하진행계연,9.1%적흡연환자피호사전진거계연문진,85.2%적흡연환자인위호사응당순문기흡연행위,76.5%흡연환자인위호사건의타문진행계연,46.9%적흡연환자인위호사응당급여흡연자계연자조재료혹지도기진행계연。연이부유30.7%적흡연환자인위호사응당전진타문거계연문진,34.7%환자인위호사응재환자출원후대환자진행수방이탐토기계연진전。결론현계단호사상미대주원환자급여족구적계연간예、지지화방조,건의응대호사적공연능력진행괄당적교육화배훈,사기재금후공작중능구적겁지삼여도공연활동중,위환자제공유효적계연간예。
Objective This study aimed to explore inpatients′ exposure to smoking cessation intervention delivered by nurses and their perceptions on nurses′ role in smoking cessation. Methods Convenience sampling method was conducted in four medical wards and five surgical wards in a smoke-free hospital in Beijing.Results A vast majority (93. 0% ) of the participants were daily smokers (18. 4 cigarettes per day) before the onset of the disease leading to hospitalization this time. Given that two-thirds of participants had chronic diseases, it was noteworthy that only 43. 2% and 43. 0% , respectively, they were informed about the harmful effects of smoking on their diseases and treatment. 50. 9% smokers were given smoking consultant by nurses. 49. 9% smokers were advised to give up smoking. However, 13. 2% smokers were given self-assistant materials of smoking cessation. 13. 4% smokers were provided cessation assistance. 9. 1% smokers were transferred to smoking cessation clinics. 85. 2% smokers thought nurses should ask about smoking behavior. 76. 5% smokers thought nurses should advise them to quit smoking. 46. 9% smokers thought nurses should provide them with materials and teaching them how to quit. However, 30. 7% smokers thought nurses should transferred them to smoking cessation clinics, 34. 7% smokers thought nurses should followed up their smoking cessation progress.Conclusions Healthcare professionals including nurses do not routinely provide smoking cessation interventions to patients. They should actively offer such interventions for this population, and further proper education and training would be desirable.