中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2015年
8期
922-925
,共4页
输注,静脉内%抗菌药物%影响因素
輸註,靜脈內%抗菌藥物%影響因素
수주,정맥내%항균약물%영향인소
Infusion,intravenous%Antibacterial agent%Influencing factors
目的：了解病房抗菌药物的输注时长,分析其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样法选取北京大学第三医院内、外科16个病房,从护理信息系统内提取前3位抗菌药物,并获得这些药物的输注时长,分析输注护士的信息。结果抗菌药物静脉输液时长合格率为92.10%；静脉输液时长合格率较低的5种药物分别为：注射用头孢美唑钠(72.72%)、甲硝唑氯化钠注射液(72.72%)、盐酸莫西沙星氯化钠注射液(75.00%)、注射用头孢他啶(76.47%)、注射用盐酸万古霉素(85.00%)。护士所在科室及输注药物不同会影响静脉输液时长合格率,差异有统计学意义(χ2值分别为44.872,138.524；P <0.05)。护士所在科室及药物种类不同会影响静脉输液时长不合格偏差,差异有统计学意义(F 值分别为8.009,18.639；P <0.05)。结论静脉输注抗菌药物时长的合格率有待提高。针对低合格率的药物和科室,应加强护士的培训与落实,加强护士长的学习与管理。
目的：瞭解病房抗菌藥物的輸註時長,分析其影響因素。方法採用整群抽樣法選取北京大學第三醫院內、外科16箇病房,從護理信息繫統內提取前3位抗菌藥物,併穫得這些藥物的輸註時長,分析輸註護士的信息。結果抗菌藥物靜脈輸液時長閤格率為92.10%；靜脈輸液時長閤格率較低的5種藥物分彆為：註射用頭孢美唑鈉(72.72%)、甲硝唑氯化鈉註射液(72.72%)、鹽痠莫西沙星氯化鈉註射液(75.00%)、註射用頭孢他啶(76.47%)、註射用鹽痠萬古黴素(85.00%)。護士所在科室及輸註藥物不同會影響靜脈輸液時長閤格率,差異有統計學意義(χ2值分彆為44.872,138.524；P <0.05)。護士所在科室及藥物種類不同會影響靜脈輸液時長不閤格偏差,差異有統計學意義(F 值分彆為8.009,18.639；P <0.05)。結論靜脈輸註抗菌藥物時長的閤格率有待提高。針對低閤格率的藥物和科室,應加彊護士的培訓與落實,加彊護士長的學習與管理。
목적：료해병방항균약물적수주시장,분석기영향인소。방법채용정군추양법선취북경대학제삼의원내、외과16개병방,종호리신식계통내제취전3위항균약물,병획득저사약물적수주시장,분석수주호사적신식。결과항균약물정맥수액시장합격솔위92.10%；정맥수액시장합격솔교저적5충약물분별위：주사용두포미서납(72.72%)、갑초서록화납주사액(72.72%)、염산막서사성록화납주사액(75.00%)、주사용두포타정(76.47%)、주사용염산만고매소(85.00%)。호사소재과실급수주약물불동회영향정맥수액시장합격솔,차이유통계학의의(χ2치분별위44.872,138.524；P <0.05)。호사소재과실급약물충류불동회영향정맥수액시장불합격편차,차이유통계학의의(F 치분별위8.009,18.639；P <0.05)。결론정맥수주항균약물시장적합격솔유대제고。침대저합격솔적약물화과실,응가강호사적배훈여락실,가강호사장적학습여관리。
Objective To comprehend the length of antibacterial agent transfusion in clinical and analyze its influencing factors. Methods Sixteen medical and surgical wards were selected by cluster sampling method in Peking University Third Hospital, and the top three antibacterial agents from nursing information system were chosen, the length of transfusion was acquired and the information of nurses were analyzed. Results The percent of standard length of antibacterial agent transfusion was 92. 10% , and the lowest five rate of non-standard drug transfusion included Cefmetazole (72. 72% ), Metronidazole and Sodium Chloride Injection (72. 72% ), Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride and Sodium Choride Injection (75. 00% ), Ceftazidime (76. 47% ) and Vancomycin Hydrochloride Enzeme (85. 00% ). The different departments of nurses and antibacterial agent impacted the rate of standard transfusion (χ2 = 44. 872, 138. 524,respectively;P < 0. 05), they also affected the percent of standard length of antibacterial agent transfusion (F = 8. 009, 18. 639,respectively;P < 0. 05). Conclusions The standard rate of antibacterial agent should be improved, training of nursing and management of manager should be strengthened for low standard rate of medicine and departments.
