湛江师范学院学报
湛江師範學院學報
담강사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF ZHANJIANG NORMAL COLLEGE
2015年
1期
122-129
,共8页
乡村精英%农民组织%农民组织化
鄉村精英%農民組織%農民組織化
향촌정영%농민조직%농민조직화
elites in villages%farmers'organizations%the systematization of farmers'organizations
在组织的生成发展中,精英是一个重要角色。但在相关组织理论中,组织化即组织生成问题很少受到应有的重视,组织生成与精英关系的研究更是付之阙如。结合农民组织化发展的具体实践,分析农民组织化发展过程中的乡村精英角色,可以揭示农民组织化发展的动力因素。农民组织化发展离不开乡村精英,而农民组织也是乡村精英追求自身利益以及发挥对村庄影响的重要载体或平台。由乡村精英与农民组织化发展的内在逻辑可以发现,培育乡村精英,通过体制吸纳,赋予乡村精英公共身份,充分发挥政府的作用是实现农民组织化发展的有效路径。
在組織的生成髮展中,精英是一箇重要角色。但在相關組織理論中,組織化即組織生成問題很少受到應有的重視,組織生成與精英關繫的研究更是付之闕如。結閤農民組織化髮展的具體實踐,分析農民組織化髮展過程中的鄉村精英角色,可以揭示農民組織化髮展的動力因素。農民組織化髮展離不開鄉村精英,而農民組織也是鄉村精英追求自身利益以及髮揮對村莊影響的重要載體或平檯。由鄉村精英與農民組織化髮展的內在邏輯可以髮現,培育鄉村精英,通過體製吸納,賦予鄉村精英公共身份,充分髮揮政府的作用是實現農民組織化髮展的有效路徑。
재조직적생성발전중,정영시일개중요각색。단재상관조직이론중,조직화즉조직생성문제흔소수도응유적중시,조직생성여정영관계적연구경시부지궐여。결합농민조직화발전적구체실천,분석농민조직화발전과정중적향촌정영각색,가이게시농민조직화발전적동력인소。농민조직화발전리불개향촌정영,이농민조직야시향촌정영추구자신이익이급발휘대촌장영향적중요재체혹평태。유향촌정영여농민조직화발전적내재라집가이발현,배육향촌정영,통과체제흡납,부여향촌정영공공신빈,충분발휘정부적작용시실현농민조직화발전적유효로경。
Elites in villages play a significant role in the creation and development of a farmers'organiza-tion.But the existing theories have seldom discussed the creation of farmers'organizations and its relation-ship with village elites.Therefore,a study of village elites'roles in farmers'organization development could reveal how farmers'organizations evolve.On one hand,farmers cannot effectively organize themselves without the inputs of elites in their village.On the other hand,a farmers'organization is an important plat-form on which the elites pursue their self-interests and pose impacts on the village's development.By dis-closing and analyzing the inner dynamic relationship between elites in villages and the development of farm-ers'organizations,this paper finds that the growth of village elites could be achieved by the government through formally recognizing the identities of village elites.It concludes that enabling the government to play a leading role in the development of farmers'organizations is an effective way to promote farmers'or-ganizations.