东北林业大学学报
東北林業大學學報
동북임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
2015年
4期
96-100,107
,共6页
张秀标%江泽慧%孙正军%武秀明%刘焕荣
張秀標%江澤慧%孫正軍%武秀明%劉煥榮
장수표%강택혜%손정군%무수명%류환영
胶合竹%边距%胶层厚度%长径比%抗拔强度
膠閤竹%邊距%膠層厚度%長徑比%抗拔彊度
효합죽%변거%효층후도%장경비%항발강도
Structural glued laminated bamboo%Edge distances%Glue thickness%Slenderness ratio%Pull-out strength
选择胶合竹为研究对象,以双组分环氧树脂为胶黏剂,采用拉—拉荷载模式开展胶合植筋连接抗拔性能研究。主要探讨了边距、胶层厚度以及长径比等对植筋连接抗拔强度的影响。结果表明:边距对植筋连接抗拔强度有一定影响,边距过小导致胶合竹开裂,抗拔强度下降,推荐边距应大于4d(植筋杆直径);胶层厚度对植筋抗拔强度影响不显著;长径比是影响植筋连接抗拔强度的重要因子,抗拔强度随长径比的增大而增大,并存在一个临界植入深度使得抗拔强度等于植筋杆屈服强度。胶合竹与胶黏剂粘接界面名义剪切强度随长径比的增大而减小。根据长径比给出植筋抗拔强度预测方程。试验过程中主要产生胶合竹开裂、植筋杆拔出和植筋杆屈服3种破坏模式。
選擇膠閤竹為研究對象,以雙組分環氧樹脂為膠黏劑,採用拉—拉荷載模式開展膠閤植觔連接抗拔性能研究。主要探討瞭邊距、膠層厚度以及長徑比等對植觔連接抗拔彊度的影響。結果錶明:邊距對植觔連接抗拔彊度有一定影響,邊距過小導緻膠閤竹開裂,抗拔彊度下降,推薦邊距應大于4d(植觔桿直徑);膠層厚度對植觔抗拔彊度影響不顯著;長徑比是影響植觔連接抗拔彊度的重要因子,抗拔彊度隨長徑比的增大而增大,併存在一箇臨界植入深度使得抗拔彊度等于植觔桿屈服彊度。膠閤竹與膠黏劑粘接界麵名義剪切彊度隨長徑比的增大而減小。根據長徑比給齣植觔抗拔彊度預測方程。試驗過程中主要產生膠閤竹開裂、植觔桿拔齣和植觔桿屈服3種破壞模式。
선택효합죽위연구대상,이쌍조분배양수지위효점제,채용랍—랍하재모식개전효합식근련접항발성능연구。주요탐토료변거、효층후도이급장경비등대식근련접항발강도적영향。결과표명:변거대식근련접항발강도유일정영향,변거과소도치효합죽개렬,항발강도하강,추천변거응대우4d(식근간직경);효층후도대식근항발강도영향불현저;장경비시영향식근련접항발강도적중요인자,항발강도수장경비적증대이증대,병존재일개림계식입심도사득항발강도등우식근간굴복강도。효합죽여효점제점접계면명의전절강도수장경비적증대이감소。근거장경비급출식근항발강도예측방정。시험과정중주요산생효합죽개렬、식근간발출화식근간굴복3충파배모식。
With structural glued laminated bamboo as study object, we used two-component epoxy to study the pull-out strength of glued in rod, and tested the specimens in pull-pull configuration.We also studied the influence of edge distances, glue thickness and the slenderness ratio on pull-out strength.The edge distances had certain effect on pull-out strength, the pull-out strength was decreased when the edge distance was too small;because the glulam was cracking in this case, the recommended edge distances was 4d ( d is the rod diameter ) .The glue thickness had insignificant effect on pull-out strength.The slenderness ratio has an important effect on pull-out strength.The pull-out strength was increased with the slenderness ratio increasing, and there was a critical embedded depth making the pull-out strength of glued-in rod equal to the yield strength of the steel rod.The nominal shear strength of glulam/adhesive was decreased with slenderness ratio in-creasing.We got the mean pull-out strength of a single axially loaded rod set parallel to the grain.The main failure modes were glulam cracking, shear failure along the rod and yielding of the rod.