CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨当代大学生心目中“家”的心理结构。方法分层随机选取246名大学生，采用语词联想法，以“家”一词为刺激，让被试进行自由联想；之后分层随机选取另外326名大学生，让其对“家”的内涵的问卷进行评定，采用探索性因素分析的方法对当代大学生心目中“家”的心理结构进行建构。结果大学生心目中“家”的概念是一个多层次的心理结构系统，包含五个因素：①幸福与温暖；②家人与亲情；③安全与依靠；④责任与奉献；⑤憧憬与奋斗。5个因素的方差贡献率分别为：20.27%，12.72%，10.63%，7.16%，6.67%，累计方差贡献率为57.44%。结论当代大学生心目中“家”的形象是正面积极的，充满幸福感的，“家”的情感意义在大学生心目中占据核心地位。
목적：탐토당대대학생심목중“가”적심리결구。방법분층수궤선취246명대학생，채용어사련상법，이“가”일사위자격，양피시진행자유련상；지후분층수궤선취령외326명대학생，양기대“가”적내함적문권진행평정，채용탐색성인소분석적방법대당대대학생심목중“가”적심리결구진행건구。결과대학생심목중“가”적개념시일개다층차적심리결구계통，포함오개인소：①행복여온난；②가인여친정；③안전여의고；④책임여봉헌；⑤동경여강두。5개인소적방차공헌솔분별위：20.27%，12.72%，10.63%，7.16%，6.67%，루계방차공헌솔위57.44%。결론당대대학생심목중“가”적형상시정면적겁적，충만행복감적，“가”적정감의의재대학생심목중점거핵심지위。
Objective To explore the college studentsˊ psychic structure of“family”. Methods Using the method of stratified random sampling to select 246 college students and let them to make free associations of the stimulus“amily”. Then using the method of stratified random sampling to select 326 college students and let them to make evaluation of the questionnaire about the connotation of“family”. Finally,to use the method of factor analysis to explore the psychic structure of“family”. Results According to the results of factor analysis,the psychic structure of“family”was divided into five categories:happiness and warmth;family and kinship;secur-ity and reliance;responsibility and dedication;hope and struggle. The five factorsˊ contribution ratio of variance were 20. 27% , 12. 72% ,10. 63% ,7. 16% ,6. 67% ,and the cumulative contribution ratio of variance was 57. 44% . Conclusion For the contempora-ry college students,the image of“family”is positive and full of happiness,and the familyˊs emotion significance is the most important for contemporary college student.