原子能科学技术
原子能科學技術
원자능과학기술
ATOMIC ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2015年
5期
848-857
,共10页
周涛%刘亮%李宇%李精精%肖泽军
週濤%劉亮%李宇%李精精%肖澤軍
주도%류량%리우%리정정%초택군
密度波%矩形窄缝%不稳定性%自然循环
密度波%矩形窄縫%不穩定性%自然循環
밀도파%구형착봉%불은정성%자연순배
density wave%narrow rectangle channel%instability%natural circulation
以去离子水为工质,对其两相自然循环流动不稳定性进行了实验研究,得到了2 mm和5 mm的矩形缝隙条件下的流量变化情况。实验结果分析表明:2mm矩形窄缝的流量波动周期为4~5s,5mm的流量波动周期为5~7 s ;2 mm矩形窄缝的上下振幅对称性不佳,5 mm的上下振幅对称性较好;随着加热量的增加,2 mm和5 mm矩形窄缝的波动周期均会增大。2 mm矩形窄缝随着功率的增加,出现了流量漂移,密度波波动特征减弱。
以去離子水為工質,對其兩相自然循環流動不穩定性進行瞭實驗研究,得到瞭2 mm和5 mm的矩形縫隙條件下的流量變化情況。實驗結果分析錶明:2mm矩形窄縫的流量波動週期為4~5s,5mm的流量波動週期為5~7 s ;2 mm矩形窄縫的上下振幅對稱性不佳,5 mm的上下振幅對稱性較好;隨著加熱量的增加,2 mm和5 mm矩形窄縫的波動週期均會增大。2 mm矩形窄縫隨著功率的增加,齣現瞭流量漂移,密度波波動特徵減弱。
이거리자수위공질,대기량상자연순배류동불은정성진행료실험연구,득도료2 mm화5 mm적구형봉극조건하적류량변화정황。실험결과분석표명:2mm구형착봉적류량파동주기위4~5s,5mm적류량파동주기위5~7 s ;2 mm구형착봉적상하진폭대칭성불가,5 mm적상하진폭대칭성교호;수착가열량적증가,2 mm화5 mm구형착봉적파동주기균회증대。2 mm구형착봉수착공솔적증가,출현료류량표이,밀도파파동특정감약。
The experimental study was performed to investigate the flow instability in a natural circulation system by using deionized water , which gained the changeable situation of the flow rate in the narrow rectangle channel at the size of 2 mm and 5 mm . The analysis results show that the periods of wave with 2 mm and 5 mm narrow rectangle channel are 4‐5 s and 5‐7 s respectively ,the symmetrical characteristic of the amplitude of 2 mm is not good as the 5 mm it is ,and the periods of the 2 mm and 5 mm increase with the heating power .With the heating power increasing ,flow excursion phenomenon happens in the channel at the size of 2 mm ,and the characteristic of density w ave w eakens .