原子能科学技术
原子能科學技術
원자능과학기술
ATOMIC ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2015年
5期
871-876
,共6页
王伟%陈力生%张帆%刘海鹏
王偉%陳力生%張帆%劉海鵬
왕위%진력생%장범%류해붕
MELCOR%蒸汽发生器传热管%全船断电%超压失效
MELCOR%蒸汽髮生器傳熱管%全船斷電%超壓失效
MELCOR%증기발생기전열관%전선단전%초압실효
M ELCOR%SG-tube%w hole ship blackout%overpressure failure
以严重事故分析程序M ELCOR为计算工具,研究了某型船用堆发生蒸汽发生器传热管破损叠加全船断电事故,针对传热管破损所导致的放射性物质向其他舱室的泄漏,着重分析了惰性气体和CsI的释放、迁移、滞留特点及其在舱室内的分布。计算结果表明:二回路蒸汽管道会发生超压失效,氢燃导致堆舱邻舱的超压失效。至计算结束,约占累积总量99.61%的Xe和49.96%的CsI从堆芯释放出来。舱室Ⅰ和Ⅱ内Xe的分布份额分别为38%和18%,CsI的分布份额分别为22.2%和2.7%,CsI主要存在于舱底水池中,且泄漏至舱室Ⅱ的份额微少。本文分析结果可为进一步的源项剂量分析及船内外应急提供依据。
以嚴重事故分析程序M ELCOR為計算工具,研究瞭某型船用堆髮生蒸汽髮生器傳熱管破損疊加全船斷電事故,針對傳熱管破損所導緻的放射性物質嚮其他艙室的洩漏,著重分析瞭惰性氣體和CsI的釋放、遷移、滯留特點及其在艙室內的分佈。計算結果錶明:二迴路蒸汽管道會髮生超壓失效,氫燃導緻堆艙鄰艙的超壓失效。至計算結束,約佔纍積總量99.61%的Xe和49.96%的CsI從堆芯釋放齣來。艙室Ⅰ和Ⅱ內Xe的分佈份額分彆為38%和18%,CsI的分佈份額分彆為22.2%和2.7%,CsI主要存在于艙底水池中,且洩漏至艙室Ⅱ的份額微少。本文分析結果可為進一步的源項劑量分析及船內外應急提供依據。
이엄중사고분석정서M ELCOR위계산공구,연구료모형선용퇴발생증기발생기전열관파손첩가전선단전사고,침대전열관파손소도치적방사성물질향기타창실적설루,착중분석료타성기체화CsI적석방、천이、체류특점급기재창실내적분포。계산결과표명:이회로증기관도회발생초압실효,경연도치퇴창린창적초압실효。지계산결속,약점루적총량99.61%적Xe화49.96%적CsI종퇴심석방출래。창실Ⅰ화Ⅱ내Xe적분포빈액분별위38%화18%,CsI적분포빈액분별위22.2%화2.7%,CsI주요존재우창저수지중,차설루지창실Ⅱ적빈액미소。본문분석결과가위진일보적원항제량분석급선내외응급제공의거。
Based on MELCOR which is the severe accident analysis integration program , the accident of SG‐tube rupture coupled with whole ship blackout was researched . Considering the release of radioactive material to other cabins in the case of SG‐tube rupture ,the release ,migration ,retention and distribution characteristics of the noble gas and CsI were analyzed . The result shows that steam pipe of the secondary loop would be overpressure failure and hydrogen combustion would result in overpressure failure of the adjacent ones of reactor cabin . At the end of the computation , about 99.61% of Xe and 49.96% of CsI in total cumulative amount were released from the reactor core .In cabin Ⅰ and Ⅱ ,the distribution fraction of Xe was 38% and 18% ,and it was 22.2% and 2.7% for CsI respectively .CsI was mainly resided in the bottom pool of the reactor cabin ,and a small amount of the CsI was leaked to the cabinⅡ .The anal‐ysis results will provide help for further analysis on the source dose and for emergency inside and outside the ship .