CAJ | 학술논문

查询了1991~2014近24年发表的782篇BFI-44中、英文文献，最终筛选出85篇英文文献，采用信度概化方法对其进行了元分析。分析考察了BFI-44各维度的α系数值的分布与变化范围，并以样本量、国籍、测验语言版本、平均年龄、男女比例作为预测变量，通过回归分析探究了影响BFI-44信度水平的因素。结果显示 BFI-44各维度α系数均接近0.8；样本量、国籍、男女比例对各维度的信度水平有不同程度的影响。建议在应用BFI-44测验时，要报告BFI-44当前测试样本的α系数，忌犯“信度引入”错误，同时应注意样本量、文化差异、被试比例对α系数的影响。
사순료1991~2014근24년발표적782편BFI-44중、영문문헌，최종사선출85편영문문헌，채용신도개화방법대기진행료원분석。분석고찰료BFI-44각유도적α계수치적분포여변화범위，병이양본량、국적、측험어언판본、평균년령、남녀비례작위예측변량，통과회귀분석탐구료영향BFI-44신도수평적인소。결과현시 BFI-44각유도α계수균접근0.8；양본량、국적、남녀비례대각유도적신도수평유불동정도적영향。건의재응용BFI-44측험시，요보고BFI-44당전측시양본적α계수，기범“신도인입”착오，동시응주의양본량、문화차이、피시비례대α계수적영향。
Based on Reliability Generalization (RG) approach, this meta-analysis study focused on 85 English papers chosen from 782 papers (in both English and Chinese) about 44-Item Big Five Inventory (BFI-44) published in the past 24 years (1991~2014). This study analyzed the amount of variability in Cronbach's coefficient alpha of every dimension in BFI-44 and examined predictor variables, including sample size, subjects’ nationality, test language, average age and gender ratio, which were used for further investigation of their impact on the reliability of BFI-44 by using regression analysis. The study results showed that the Cronbach's coefficient alpha of each dimension reach nearly 0.8. The sample size, nationality and gender ratio variables influence BFI-44 dimensions on different levels. There are two suggestions for the use of the BFI-44. First, researchers should report the Cronbach's coefficient alpha of his/her own samples to avoid the reliability induction error;secondly, researchers should pay attention to the effect of sample size, nationality and gender ratio on Cronbach's coefficient alpha.