心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
ADVANCES IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
2015年
5期
793-805
,共13页
张剑心%黄颀%张润来%刘电芝
張劍心%黃頎%張潤來%劉電芝
장검심%황기%장윤래%류전지
二分理论%渐进理论%双系统渐进理论%意识测量方式%意识影响因素
二分理論%漸進理論%雙繫統漸進理論%意識測量方式%意識影響因素
이분이론%점진이론%쌍계통점진이론%의식측량방식%의식영향인소
dichotomy theory%graded consciousness theory%dual-system graded consciousness theory%measures of consciousness%influence factors of consciousness
内隐序列学习意识理论有二分和渐进两种观点。意识的主观和客观行为测量来源于二分理论,其研究却产生了渐进理论;电生理和脑成像测量则存在严重的二分偏向。影响意识的三因素——反应刺激间隔(RSI)、人格开放性和新异刺激都是意识产生的原因,其有关研究各自支持或反对两种意识理论,进一步探索可能孕育出新的意识理论。鉴于二分理论无法解释中间意识,反之渐进理论无法解释意识与无意识的脑区分离,本文提出双系统渐进理论或可统合两者,且可能促使大脑网络技术探索意识产生机制的多样性和竞争性等新研究的产生。此外,所有测量方式的敏感性等级尚待确定,影响意识三因素的交互作用也值得探索。
內隱序列學習意識理論有二分和漸進兩種觀點。意識的主觀和客觀行為測量來源于二分理論,其研究卻產生瞭漸進理論;電生理和腦成像測量則存在嚴重的二分偏嚮。影響意識的三因素——反應刺激間隔(RSI)、人格開放性和新異刺激都是意識產生的原因,其有關研究各自支持或反對兩種意識理論,進一步探索可能孕育齣新的意識理論。鑒于二分理論無法解釋中間意識,反之漸進理論無法解釋意識與無意識的腦區分離,本文提齣雙繫統漸進理論或可統閤兩者,且可能促使大腦網絡技術探索意識產生機製的多樣性和競爭性等新研究的產生。此外,所有測量方式的敏感性等級尚待確定,影響意識三因素的交互作用也值得探索。
내은서렬학습의식이론유이분화점진량충관점。의식적주관화객관행위측량래원우이분이론,기연구각산생료점진이론;전생리화뇌성상측량칙존재엄중적이분편향。영향의식적삼인소——반응자격간격(RSI)、인격개방성화신이자격도시의식산생적원인,기유관연구각자지지혹반대량충의식이론,진일보탐색가능잉육출신적의식이론。감우이분이론무법해석중간의식,반지점진이론무법해석의식여무의식적뇌구분리,본문제출쌍계통점진이론혹가통합량자,차가능촉사대뇌망락기술탐색의식산생궤제적다양성화경쟁성등신연구적산생。차외,소유측량방식적민감성등급상대학정,영향의식삼인소적교호작용야치득탐색。
There are two theories on consciousness in implicit sequence learning: dichotomy theory and graded consciousness theory. Both subjective and objective consciousness behavior measures come from the dichotomy theory, but their researches have enlightened the graded consciousness theory. With electrophysiological and brain imaging measures we can get the objective indicators, but there are much dichotomy bias in them. The influence factors of consciousness are response-stimulus intervals (RSI), openness and novelty. Investigations on the three factors respectively support dichotomous or graded theory and future studies may breed new theory. Because dichotomy theory can not explain phenomenon of intermediate consciousness, and graded consciousness theory fails to explain the separation of conscious and unconscious brain areas, we propose a new dual-system graded consciousness theory which may integrate both and may promote new researches adopting brain network technology to explore the diversity and competitiveness of consciousness generation mechanisms. In addition, the sensitivity scale of behavior measures on consciousness remains to be confirmed and interactions between the three factors are worth exploring.