中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2015年
12期
141-143,157
,共4页
病原菌%分布%耐药性
病原菌%分佈%耐藥性
병원균%분포%내약성
Pathogenic bacteria%Distribution%Drug resistance
目的：分析引起医院感染的病原菌分布特征及耐药性，为临床合理应用抗生素提供参考依据。方法对2011~2014年本地区医院临床标本培养出的病原菌及药敏结果进行分析。结果7270株病原菌以大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎链球菌、凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、肠球菌、念珠菌为主，其中革兰氏阴性菌占62.01%，革兰氏阳性菌占29.00%，念珠菌占8.99%。未发现对万古霉素耐药的葡萄球菌，其余抗菌药物均有不同程度的耐药。结论细菌耐药性较为严重，应加强抗生素的管理，合理应用抗菌药物，控制耐药性的发生。
目的：分析引起醫院感染的病原菌分佈特徵及耐藥性，為臨床閤理應用抗生素提供參攷依據。方法對2011~2014年本地區醫院臨床標本培養齣的病原菌及藥敏結果進行分析。結果7270株病原菌以大腸埃希菌、銅綠假單胞菌、肺炎剋雷伯菌、鮑曼不動桿菌、金黃色葡萄毬菌、肺炎鏈毬菌、凝固酶陰性葡萄毬菌、腸毬菌、唸珠菌為主，其中革蘭氏陰性菌佔62.01%，革蘭氏暘性菌佔29.00%，唸珠菌佔8.99%。未髮現對萬古黴素耐藥的葡萄毬菌，其餘抗菌藥物均有不同程度的耐藥。結論細菌耐藥性較為嚴重，應加彊抗生素的管理，閤理應用抗菌藥物，控製耐藥性的髮生。
목적：분석인기의원감염적병원균분포특정급내약성，위림상합리응용항생소제공삼고의거。방법대2011~2014년본지구의원림상표본배양출적병원균급약민결과진행분석。결과7270주병원균이대장애희균、동록가단포균、폐염극뢰백균、포만불동간균、금황색포도구균、폐염련구균、응고매음성포도구균、장구균、념주균위주，기중혁란씨음성균점62.01%，혁란씨양성균점29.00%，념주균점8.99%。미발현대만고매소내약적포도구균，기여항균약물균유불동정도적내약。결론세균내약성교위엄중，응가강항생소적관리，합리응용항균약물，공제내약성적발생。
Objective To analyze the distributed characteristics of pathogens causing nosocomial infections and drug re-sistance in order to provide reference for rational use of antibiotics in clinic. Methods From 2011 to 2014,pathogens cultured by clinical specimens in regional hospitals and outcomes of drug sensitivity were analyzed. Results Among 7270 stralns of pathogens,Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus,Streptococcus pneumoniae,coagulase-negative Staphylococci,Enterococcus,and Candida was the majority.The Gram-negative bacteria,Gram-positive bacteria,and Candida accounted for 62.01%,29.00%,and 8.99% in turn.No Staphylococcus was found on resistance of vancomycin,and the rest antimicrobial drugs had drug resistance in varying degrees. Conclusion Bacterial resistance is severely existed.Management on antibiotics should be strengthened and antibiotics should be rationally used alming at controlling the occurrence of drug resistance.
