中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2015年
12期
158-161
,共4页
登革热%疫情%分析%防控%番禺区
登革熱%疫情%分析%防控%番禺區
등혁열%역정%분석%방공%번우구
Dengue%Epidemic situation%Analysis%Prevention and control%Panyu district
目的：分析2014年广州市番禺区的登革热疫情现状及流行特征，通过对登革热的防控，探索适宜的防控对策。方法对番禺区2014年9~11月的登革热疫情进行检测分析，开展健康教育、环境治疗、清除无用积水和减少媒介等爱国卫生活动，并加强监督工作；同时开展“以蚊治蚊”技术阻断登革热传播。结果截止2014年11月7日，广州市番禺区总共报告登革热病例3454例，发病高峰为9月下旬~10月上旬，前6位的镇街为洛浦街、南村镇、大石街、小谷围街、市桥街、钟村街，布雷指数最高达23。经过政府、医院、社区卫生服务中心等各部门的积极防控，登革热患病率的增长率逐渐下降，而布雷指数持续下降，至2014年11月7日本区的布雷指数为0.62，达到了安全水平。结论广州市番禺区存在登革热流行的基本条件，疫情存在着明显的季节性、地方性、人群对登革热普遍易感等特征。政府、医院、社区等部门应给予高度支持，并对各部门的工作加强监督工作，做到早发现、早诊断、早隔离、早治疗，并及早开展防治伊蚊、消灭伊蚊等阻断技术。通过有效的防控，本区疫情得到控制，番禺区登革热防控经验值得借鉴。
目的：分析2014年廣州市番禺區的登革熱疫情現狀及流行特徵，通過對登革熱的防控，探索適宜的防控對策。方法對番禺區2014年9~11月的登革熱疫情進行檢測分析，開展健康教育、環境治療、清除無用積水和減少媒介等愛國衛生活動，併加彊鑑督工作；同時開展“以蚊治蚊”技術阻斷登革熱傳播。結果截止2014年11月7日，廣州市番禺區總共報告登革熱病例3454例，髮病高峰為9月下旬~10月上旬，前6位的鎮街為洛浦街、南村鎮、大石街、小穀圍街、市橋街、鐘村街，佈雷指數最高達23。經過政府、醫院、社區衛生服務中心等各部門的積極防控，登革熱患病率的增長率逐漸下降，而佈雷指數持續下降，至2014年11月7日本區的佈雷指數為0.62，達到瞭安全水平。結論廣州市番禺區存在登革熱流行的基本條件，疫情存在著明顯的季節性、地方性、人群對登革熱普遍易感等特徵。政府、醫院、社區等部門應給予高度支持，併對各部門的工作加彊鑑督工作，做到早髮現、早診斷、早隔離、早治療，併及早開展防治伊蚊、消滅伊蚊等阻斷技術。通過有效的防控，本區疫情得到控製，番禺區登革熱防控經驗值得藉鑒。
목적：분석2014년엄주시번우구적등혁열역정현상급류행특정，통과대등혁열적방공，탐색괄의적방공대책。방법대번우구2014년9~11월적등혁열역정진행검측분석，개전건강교육、배경치료、청제무용적수화감소매개등애국위생활동，병가강감독공작；동시개전“이문치문”기술조단등혁열전파。결과절지2014년11월7일，엄주시번우구총공보고등혁열병례3454례，발병고봉위9월하순~10월상순，전6위적진가위락포가、남촌진、대석가、소곡위가、시교가、종촌가，포뢰지수최고체23。경과정부、의원、사구위생복무중심등각부문적적겁방공，등혁열환병솔적증장솔축점하강，이포뢰지수지속하강，지2014년11월7일본구적포뢰지수위0.62，체도료안전수평。결론엄주시번우구존재등혁열류행적기본조건，역정존재착명현적계절성、지방성、인군대등혁열보편역감등특정。정부、의원、사구등부문응급여고도지지，병대각부문적공작가강감독공작，주도조발현、조진단、조격리、조치료，병급조개전방치이문、소멸이문등조단기술。통과유효적방공，본구역정득도공제，번우구등혁열방공경험치득차감。
Objective To analyze the current epidemic situation and epidemiological characteristics of dengue in panyu of Guangzhou city district in 2014 alming at exploring the appropriate prevention and control strategies through dengue prevention and control. Methods Epidemic situations of dengue from September 2014 to November in Panyu district were detected and examined.Patriotic health activities of health education,environmental treatment,clearing away useless ponding and reducing vehicle,strengthening supervision and technique of mosquito to mosquito were applied to block transmission of dengue. Results By the end of November 7th 2014,3454 dengue cases were reported in Panyu district of Guangzhou city.The peak period of dengue attack was between the last ten-day of September and the first ten-day of October.The top six places were Luopu street,Nancun town,Dashi street,Xiaoguwei street,Shiqiao street and Zhongcun street.The maximum of Breteau index reached 23.Through positive prevention and control of government,hospitals and community health service centers,the growth rate of morbidity due to dengue gradually decreased as well as Breteau in-dex.Till November 7th 2014,the Breteau index in our district was 0.62 meeting the safety level. Conclusion Basic con-ditions of dengue prevalence in Panyu district of Guangzhou city are existent at the characteristics of obvious seasonali-ty,endemicity,and susceptibility.Government,hospital and community should give great support and supervision,and the work of all departments should be strengthened in order to take the key measures of early detection,early diagnosis,ear-ly isolation and early treatment on prevention and control of dengue.In addition,blocking techniques of preventing and eliminating aedes should be implemented as soon as possible.By effective prevention and control measures,the epidemic situation has been controlled.The experience of dengue prevention and control in Panyu district is worthy of using for reference.
