心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
ADVANCES IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
2015年
5期
836-848
,共13页
进化心理学%繁衍动机%生理周期%排卵期%黄体期
進化心理學%繁衍動機%生理週期%排卵期%黃體期
진화심이학%번연동궤%생리주기%배란기%황체기
evolution psychology%reproduction motive%menstrualcycle%ovulation phase%luteal phase
进化心理学认为女性会随生理周期的变化发生心理和行为的波动,这是由于短暂受孕机会造成的繁衍动机的波动。排卵带来的受孕机会使得女性产生更加强烈的性欲,追求、吸引配偶。为了确保子女基因的优良,女性在排卵期偏好具备优良基因特质的男性,同时采取自我保护行为以避免遗传基因被玷污。此外,女性排卵期的特征还会影响到男性的动机和行为。未来研究应进一步探索排卵期对女性同性间竞争等其他动机的影响,以及消费行为等方面的研究,以拓展实践启示。
進化心理學認為女性會隨生理週期的變化髮生心理和行為的波動,這是由于短暫受孕機會造成的繁衍動機的波動。排卵帶來的受孕機會使得女性產生更加彊烈的性欲,追求、吸引配偶。為瞭確保子女基因的優良,女性在排卵期偏好具備優良基因特質的男性,同時採取自我保護行為以避免遺傳基因被玷汙。此外,女性排卵期的特徵還會影響到男性的動機和行為。未來研究應進一步探索排卵期對女性同性間競爭等其他動機的影響,以及消費行為等方麵的研究,以拓展實踐啟示。
진화심이학인위녀성회수생리주기적변화발생심리화행위적파동,저시유우단잠수잉궤회조성적번연동궤적파동。배란대래적수잉궤회사득녀성산생경가강렬적성욕,추구、흡인배우。위료학보자녀기인적우량,녀성재배란기편호구비우량기인특질적남성,동시채취자아보호행위이피면유전기인피점오。차외,녀성배란기적특정환회영향도남성적동궤화행위。미래연구응진일보탐색배란기대녀성동성간경쟁등기타동궤적영향,이급소비행위등방면적연구,이탁전실천계시。
The evolutional psychology theory suggests that women’s psychology and behavior fluctuate with their menstrual cycle, due to the fluctuating reproduction motives activated by the brief chance of conception. The conception chance accompanied by ovulation boosts women’s sexual desire, causingthem to seek and attract mates. In order to make sure the offspring inherits good genes, women prefer men with characteristics of good genes; meanwhile, women would be more likely to use self-protection behavior to protect their offspring from staining by bad genes. Further, the ovulation cues can affect men’s motivation and behavior as well. Future research should explore other motivations and behaviors caused by ovulation, such as the competitive motivation among females and consumer behavior, to enhance practical implications.