唐山师范学院学报
唐山師範學院學報
당산사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF TANGSHAN TEACHERS COLLEGE
2015年
2期
103-105
,共3页
膝关节%半月板损伤%田径训练
膝關節%半月闆損傷%田徑訓練
슬관절%반월판손상%전경훈련
knee-joint%meniscal injury%athletic training
在田径训练中,膝关节起着重要的作用。半月板软骨对于维持正常的膝关节功能非常重要,其功能有承受负荷、震荡吸收、维持膝关节稳定性、润滑关节和产生本体感觉等,由于其自身结构和执行功能的复杂性,使半月板损伤在膝关节损伤中十分多见,尤以田径运动员为多发。了解半月板的解剖基础和功能性质及其损伤原因,采取积极有效的预防措施,对于维持田径运动员半月板健康及其竞技水平具有重要意义。
在田徑訓練中,膝關節起著重要的作用。半月闆軟骨對于維持正常的膝關節功能非常重要,其功能有承受負荷、震盪吸收、維持膝關節穩定性、潤滑關節和產生本體感覺等,由于其自身結構和執行功能的複雜性,使半月闆損傷在膝關節損傷中十分多見,尤以田徑運動員為多髮。瞭解半月闆的解剖基礎和功能性質及其損傷原因,採取積極有效的預防措施,對于維持田徑運動員半月闆健康及其競技水平具有重要意義。
재전경훈련중,슬관절기착중요적작용。반월판연골대우유지정상적슬관절공능비상중요,기공능유승수부하、진탕흡수、유지슬관절은정성、윤활관절화산생본체감각등,유우기자신결구화집행공능적복잡성,사반월판손상재슬관절손상중십분다견,우이전경운동원위다발。료해반월판적해부기출화공능성질급기손상원인,채취적겁유효적예방조시,대우유지전경운동원반월판건강급기경기수평구유중요의의。
Knee-joint is a significant hub of the human body in activity, which plays an important role in athletic training. The knee-joint is more likely to be damaged especially in the high strength of athletic training. Meniscus cartilage plays a key role in maintaining the normal function of the knee-joint, its functions include the loading, shock absorption, keeping stability of the knee-joint, lubricating joints and generating the proprioception, etc. Meniscal injury is very common in all kinds of knee-joint injury because of the complexity of the meniscus’ structure and function, especially for the track and field athlete. It has a far-reaching significance for learning of the microanatomic basis, functional character and injury reason of the meniscal, and taking positively and effectively preventive measures to keep athlete’s meniscal health and competitive level.