CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究诱导表达护理方法对缓解胃镜检查患者焦虑情绪与痛苦体验的作用。方法选择2012年9—11月进行胃镜检查的患者121例,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组60例与干预组61例,通过生理指标测定、焦虑程度评分、疼痛耐受程度分级研究诱导表达护理方法对受检查心理状态的影响。结果胃镜检查前干预组患者收缩压、舒张压和心率分别为(121.64±11.49),(82.72±15.33)mmHg,(73.53±13.68)次/min,优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为4.32,3.25,5.13；P<0.05)。预约时两组患者SAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),检查前干预组 SAS评分为(52.14±2.79)分,低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.96,P<0.05)。检查后干预组疼痛耐受程度分级优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论诱导表达护理方法对于缓解胃镜检查者检查前的焦虑情绪、检查时的疼痛体验具有较为明显的改善作用。
목적：연구유도표체호리방법대완해위경검사환자초필정서여통고체험적작용。방법선택2012년9—11월진행위경검사적환자121례,안조수궤수자표법수궤분위대조조60례여간예조61례,통과생리지표측정、초필정도평분、동통내수정도분급연구유도표체호리방법대수검사심리상태적영향。결과위경검사전간예조환자수축압、서장압화심솔분별위(121.64±11.49),(82.72±15.33)mmHg,(73.53±13.68)차/min,우우대조조,차이유통계학의의(t치분별위4.32,3.25,5.13；P<0.05)。예약시량조환자SAS평분비교차이무통계학의의(P>0.05),검사전간예조 SAS평분위(52.14±2.79)분,저우대조조,차이유통계학의의(t=2.96,P<0.05)。검사후간예조동통내수정도분급우우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론유도표체호리방법대우완해위경검사자검사전적초필정서、검사시적동통체험구유교위명현적개선작용。
Objective To research the effect of the induced expression nursing method on anxiety and pain experience in gastroscopy patients. Methods A total of 121 patients from September to November 2012 were selected and randomly divided into the control group ( 60 patients ) and the intervention group (61 patients). The physiological indicators, anxiety score, and pain tolerance were measured and compared between the two groups. Results The systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate in the intervention group before gastroscopy were (121.64 ±11.49), (82.72 ±15.33)mmHg and (73.53 ±13.68) times/min,which were significantly better than those of the control group (t=4. 32, 3. 25, 5. 13, respectively;P<0. 05). There was no significant difference in SAS scores when making the test reservation between the two groups (P>0. 05). The SAS scores in the intervention group before gastroscopy was (52. 14 ± 2. 79), which was significantly lower than that of the control group (t=2. 96,P<0. 05). After gastroscopy, the pain tolerance grading was significantly better than that of the control group (P<0. 05). Conclusions The induced expression nursing method can effectively reduce the patients′anxiety and pain experience to gastroscopy.