中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2015年
9期
1030-1032,1033
,共4页
护士%肿瘤医院%癌症焦虑感%自评健康状况%相关性
護士%腫瘤醫院%癌癥焦慮感%自評健康狀況%相關性
호사%종류의원%암증초필감%자평건강상황%상관성
Nurses%Cancer hospital%Cancer anxiety%Self-rated health%Correlation
目的：调查肿瘤医院临床护士的癌症焦虑感及自评健康状况,并探讨两者的相关性。方法本研究为横断面研究,对北京某家三级甲等肿瘤专科医院290名临床护士的一般资料、癌症焦虑感及自评健康状况进行调查,并对护士的自评患癌可能性、担心程度以及担心频率与自评健康状况进行相关性分析。结果290名护士以女性、年龄18~29岁、已婚、专科学历占多数(均>50%)。85.8%的护士认为自己将来患肿瘤/癌症可能性处于一般偏下水平,24.5%的护士比较担心/非常担心自己将来患有肿瘤/癌症,29.0%的护士有时或总是担心自己将来会患上肿瘤/癌症,93.4%的护士其自评健康状况为一般或更好水平。 Spearman相关分析结果显示,肿瘤医院护士的自评患癌可能性、担心程度以及担心频率与自评健康状况呈负相关(r值分别为-0.351,-0.385,-0.325；P<0.01)。结论肿瘤医院护士的癌症焦虑感水平与自评健康状况呈负相关,部分护士的癌症焦虑感水平偏高,需进行心理调适。管理者应为肿瘤医院的临床护士进行必要的心理支持,同时护士自身应努力提高心理素质,以缓解心理负担。
目的：調查腫瘤醫院臨床護士的癌癥焦慮感及自評健康狀況,併探討兩者的相關性。方法本研究為橫斷麵研究,對北京某傢三級甲等腫瘤專科醫院290名臨床護士的一般資料、癌癥焦慮感及自評健康狀況進行調查,併對護士的自評患癌可能性、擔心程度以及擔心頻率與自評健康狀況進行相關性分析。結果290名護士以女性、年齡18~29歲、已婚、專科學歷佔多數(均>50%)。85.8%的護士認為自己將來患腫瘤/癌癥可能性處于一般偏下水平,24.5%的護士比較擔心/非常擔心自己將來患有腫瘤/癌癥,29.0%的護士有時或總是擔心自己將來會患上腫瘤/癌癥,93.4%的護士其自評健康狀況為一般或更好水平。 Spearman相關分析結果顯示,腫瘤醫院護士的自評患癌可能性、擔心程度以及擔心頻率與自評健康狀況呈負相關(r值分彆為-0.351,-0.385,-0.325；P<0.01)。結論腫瘤醫院護士的癌癥焦慮感水平與自評健康狀況呈負相關,部分護士的癌癥焦慮感水平偏高,需進行心理調適。管理者應為腫瘤醫院的臨床護士進行必要的心理支持,同時護士自身應努力提高心理素質,以緩解心理負擔。
목적：조사종류의원림상호사적암증초필감급자평건강상황,병탐토량자적상관성。방법본연구위횡단면연구,대북경모가삼급갑등종류전과의원290명림상호사적일반자료、암증초필감급자평건강상황진행조사,병대호사적자평환암가능성、담심정도이급담심빈솔여자평건강상황진행상관성분석。결과290명호사이녀성、년령18~29세、이혼、전과학력점다수(균>50%)。85.8%적호사인위자기장래환종류/암증가능성처우일반편하수평,24.5%적호사비교담심/비상담심자기장래환유종류/암증,29.0%적호사유시혹총시담심자기장래회환상종류/암증,93.4%적호사기자평건강상황위일반혹경호수평。 Spearman상관분석결과현시,종류의원호사적자평환암가능성、담심정도이급담심빈솔여자평건강상황정부상관(r치분별위-0.351,-0.385,-0.325；P<0.01)。결론종류의원호사적암증초필감수평여자평건강상황정부상관,부분호사적암증초필감수평편고,수진행심리조괄。관리자응위종류의원적림상호사진행필요적심리지지,동시호사자신응노력제고심리소질,이완해심리부담。
Objective To explore oncology-related clinical nurses′ cancer anxiety and their self-rated health status, and the relationship between these two variables. Methods This study was cross sectional survey, and a total of 290 clinical nurses were investigated the general information, the anxiety sense of cancer and self-rated of health condition, and were analyzed the possibility self-rated of cancer acquirement among nurses, degree of worry, frequency of worry and self-rated of health condition. Results There was 85. 8% of nurses who believed they had lower level to acquired cancer/tumor in future, while 24. 5% of nurses were quiet/very worried to have cancer in future, 29. 0% of nurses sometimes/always worried about cancer acquirement. There was 93. 4% of nurses who assessed themselves health as normal or good. Spearman correlation analysis presented the possibility self-rated of cancer acquirement, degree of worry, frequency of worry had negative relationship with self-rated of health condition (r = -0. 351,-0. 385,-0. 325, respectively; P <0. 01). Conclusions The anxiety level of nurses in the cancer hospital have negative correlation with self-rated of health condition, and partial of nurses have gained high level of anxiety who required adjustment. The manager should provide psychological support for clinical nurses, and the nurses also requires to enhance their psychological diathesis for relieving psychological burden.
