CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查伴危险行为精神疾病患者家属的心理压力状况和应对方式。方法选取2014年5月-12月在广州市民政局精神病院住院或门诊治疗的符合《国际疾病分类（第10版）》（ICD -10）诊断标准、存有危险行为精神疾病患者的家属50名，采用一般情况调查表、生活事件量表（LES）、特质应对方式问卷（TCSQ）和压力感受量表（PSS）对家属进行调查。结果有16名（32%）家属存在健康危险性；不同病程、住院次数的患者其家属 TCSQ积极应对评分差异有统计学意义（P <0.05），不同性别患者其家属 TCSQ 积极应对和消极应对评分差异均有统计学意义（P <0.05）。结论伴危险行为精神疾病患者家属普遍存在着不同程度的心理压力。
목적：조사반위험행위정신질병환자가속적심리압력상황화응대방식。방법선취2014년5월-12월재엄주시민정국정신병원주원혹문진치료적부합《국제질병분류（제10판）》（ICD -10）진단표준、존유위험행위정신질병환자적가속50명，채용일반정황조사표、생활사건량표（LES）、특질응대방식문권（TCSQ）화압력감수량표（PSS）대가속진행조사。결과유16명（32%）가속존재건강위험성；불동병정、주원차수적환자기가속 TCSQ적겁응대평분차이유통계학의의（P <0.05），불동성별환자기가속 TCSQ 적겁응대화소겁응대평분차이균유통계학의의（P <0.05）。결론반위험행위정신질병환자가속보편존재착불동정도적심리압력。
Objective To investigate the mental illness of family members of patients with dangerous behavior ps ychological stress status and coping style. The international classification of diseases with. Methods 0 family members with risk be-havior were selected from 2014 May to December in the Civil Affairs Bureau of Guangzhou city mental hospital inpatient or outpatient treatment met the diagnostic of ICD - 10. The general information questionnaire,life event scale(LES),trait Coping Style Question-naire(TCSQ)and Perceived Stress Scale(PSS)were used to investigate the family. Results There were 16(32% )family had health hazard. Different duration of hospitalization of patients,their families and TCSQ positive coping score difference was statistically signifi-cant(P < 0. 05). Patients with different gender,the family of TCSQ positive and negative coping score differences were statistically significant(P < 0. 05). Conclusion The families of patients with mental disorders associated with risk behaviors exist different degree of psychological stress.