中国临床医生杂志
中國臨床醫生雜誌
중국림상의생잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS
2015年
5期
18-20
,共3页
心血管疾病%危险因素%工作场所%危险性评估
心血管疾病%危險因素%工作場所%危險性評估
심혈관질병%위험인소%공작장소%위험성평고
Cardiovascular disease%Risk factor%Workplace%Risk assessment
目的探讨工作场所心血管健康管理有效模式。方法选取某单位管理层人员506例,干预并随访。调查干预前后吸烟、体质指数情况；高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常患病情况；高血压、低密度脂蛋白( LDL-C)达标情况,进行心血管危险评估。结果干预前后高血压患者血压达标率分别是52.25%、69.00%( P<0.05),LDL-C水平分别是3.02 mmol/L 、2.84 mmol/L(P<0.05)；干预后45岁以上三组人群心血管病平均危险分别为2.6%、3.1%、3.8%,高于同年龄段国人总体人群平均危险(1.9%、2.6%、3.6%)。结论该人群存在多种心血管危险因素,45岁以上人群心血管病风险显著升高。干预后高血压达标率显著升高,LDL-C水平显著下降。
目的探討工作場所心血管健康管理有效模式。方法選取某單位管理層人員506例,榦預併隨訪。調查榦預前後吸煙、體質指數情況；高血壓、糖尿病、血脂異常患病情況；高血壓、低密度脂蛋白( LDL-C)達標情況,進行心血管危險評估。結果榦預前後高血壓患者血壓達標率分彆是52.25%、69.00%( P<0.05),LDL-C水平分彆是3.02 mmol/L 、2.84 mmol/L(P<0.05)；榦預後45歲以上三組人群心血管病平均危險分彆為2.6%、3.1%、3.8%,高于同年齡段國人總體人群平均危險(1.9%、2.6%、3.6%)。結論該人群存在多種心血管危險因素,45歲以上人群心血管病風險顯著升高。榦預後高血壓達標率顯著升高,LDL-C水平顯著下降。
목적탐토공작장소심혈관건강관리유효모식。방법선취모단위관리층인원506례,간예병수방。조사간예전후흡연、체질지수정황；고혈압、당뇨병、혈지이상환병정황；고혈압、저밀도지단백( LDL-C)체표정황,진행심혈관위험평고。결과간예전후고혈압환자혈압체표솔분별시52.25%、69.00%( P<0.05),LDL-C수평분별시3.02 mmol/L 、2.84 mmol/L(P<0.05)；간예후45세이상삼조인군심혈관병평균위험분별위2.6%、3.1%、3.8%,고우동년령단국인총체인군평균위험(1.9%、2.6%、3.6%)。결론해인군존재다충심혈관위험인소,45세이상인군심혈관병풍험현저승고。간예후고혈압체표솔현저승고,LDL-C수평현저하강。
Objective To explore a pattern of the cardiovascular health management in office-workplace. Method To recruited 506 managers aged 39-65 years without history of CVD as the study subjects. Follow-up 1 year after inter-vention. To analyzed the following CVD risk factors: smoking, body mass index ( BMI) , prevalence of hyperten-sion, diabetes and dyslipidemia. To achieved the target rates of blood pressure and low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) before and after the intervention. To evaluate the CVD risk in this population. Result The blood pressure target a-chievementwas69.00% and52.25%(P<0.05),thelevelofLDL-Cwas3.02mmol/Land2.84mmol/L(P<0. 05) in baseline and after the intervention respectively. After intervention Chinese CVD risk score of the group of 45-49 years;50-55 years;56-59 years in the officer population was still higher than that in general population re-spectively (2. 6%, 3. 1%, 3. 8% vs 1. 9%, 2. 6%, 3. 6%). Conclusion CVD risk factors are common in X de-partment in-service managers in Beijing. Older than 45 years in this study of white-collar population have higher CVD risk than that the same age group in general population. In addition, the control rate of blood pressure can be significantly improved and LDL-C level can be significantly decreased by intervention.
