湖北大学学报(自然科学版)
湖北大學學報(自然科學版)
호북대학학보(자연과학판)
2015年
3期
235-238
,共4页
陈博%鲁蒙%李晓宇%梁宏合%江庆生%焦晓国
陳博%魯矇%李曉宇%樑宏閤%江慶生%焦曉國
진박%로몽%리효우%량굉합%강경생%초효국
夹竹桃蚜%温度%存活曲线%生命表参数%天敌扩繁
夾竹桃蚜%溫度%存活麯線%生命錶參數%天敵擴繁
협죽도아%온도%존활곡선%생명표삼수%천활확번
Aphis nerii%temperature%survival curve%life table parameters%mass rearing of predator
在室内4个温度(15、20、25和30℃)下分别测定、比较夹竹桃蚜实验种群的存活曲线和生命表各参数差异.结果表明:夹竹桃蚜在15℃下呈Ⅱ型存活曲线,而在其他3个温度下都呈Ⅰ型存活曲线.夹竹桃蚜的平均世代历期T随温度的升高而缩短,分别从15℃的24.4 d到30℃的8.2 d.夹竹桃蚜的瞬时增长率r和周限增长率λ在15℃最小,分别为0.045和1.046;相反二者在20℃最大,分别为0.136和1.146.净增殖率R0在20℃最高(9.170),其次为25℃(4.669)、15℃(3.017),最小为30℃(2.825).可见20℃是饲养夹竹桃蚜的最适温度,本研究可为采用夹竹桃蚜大规模扩繁捕食性天敌提供依据.
在室內4箇溫度(15、20、25和30℃)下分彆測定、比較夾竹桃蚜實驗種群的存活麯線和生命錶各參數差異.結果錶明:夾竹桃蚜在15℃下呈Ⅱ型存活麯線,而在其他3箇溫度下都呈Ⅰ型存活麯線.夾竹桃蚜的平均世代歷期T隨溫度的升高而縮短,分彆從15℃的24.4 d到30℃的8.2 d.夾竹桃蚜的瞬時增長率r和週限增長率λ在15℃最小,分彆為0.045和1.046;相反二者在20℃最大,分彆為0.136和1.146.淨增殖率R0在20℃最高(9.170),其次為25℃(4.669)、15℃(3.017),最小為30℃(2.825).可見20℃是飼養夾竹桃蚜的最適溫度,本研究可為採用夾竹桃蚜大規模擴繁捕食性天敵提供依據.
재실내4개온도(15、20、25화30℃)하분별측정、비교협죽도아실험충군적존활곡선화생명표각삼수차이.결과표명:협죽도아재15℃하정Ⅱ형존활곡선,이재기타3개온도하도정Ⅰ형존활곡선.협죽도아적평균세대력기T수온도적승고이축단,분별종15℃적24.4 d도30℃적8.2 d.협죽도아적순시증장솔r화주한증장솔λ재15℃최소,분별위0.045화1.046;상반이자재20℃최대,분별위0.136화1.146.정증식솔R0재20℃최고(9.170),기차위25℃(4.669)、15℃(3.017),최소위30℃(2.825).가견20℃시사양협죽도아적최괄온도,본연구가위채용협죽도아대규모확번포식성천활제공의거.
We determined and compared the indexes of the growth and development,survivorship and reproduction of the aphid Aphis nerii feeding on Nerium indicum at four constant temperatures(15、20、25 and 30℃)in laboratory. Results showed that the populations’survival curves under the temperatures of 20、25 and 30 were of DeeveyⅠ,exceptⅡat 15℃. The mean generation time(T)decreased with the increasing of temperature, and those of A. nerii were 24.4 d and 8.2 d at 15℃and 30℃,respectively. The instantaneous growth rate(r) and finite rate of increase(λ)of A. nerii were the lowest at 15 ℃,with the values of 0.045 2 and 1.046, whereas they were highest at 20℃,with the values of 0.136 and 1.146,respectively. The net reproductive rate (R0)of A. nerii was the highest at 20℃,with the value of 9.170,followed by 4.669 at 25℃,3.017 at 15℃and 2.825 at 30 ℃,respectively. The present study provided foundation for the mass rearing of predatory insects,such as ladybird,lacewing and hoverfly.