地域研究与开发
地域研究與開髮
지역연구여개발
AREAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
2015年
2期
51-55
,共5页
城市体系%城市规模结构%河南省
城市體繫%城市規模結構%河南省
성시체계%성시규모결구%하남성
urban system%city-size structure%Henan Province
利用1988—2012年城市非农人口数据,运用城市首位度指数、位序-规模法则、城市基尼指数等方法分析了河南省城市体系规模结构的演变。研究结果表明:河南省城市体系规模结构合理;城市规模结构符合位序-规模法则,各等级城市规模稳步增长,呈现竞争激烈的发展态势;城市体系规模结构属首位分布和位序-规模分布的过渡类型,首位城市郑州有相当大的发展空间,第二、第三位城市(洛阳、商丘)实际规模与理论规模也有差距。今后应加快交通网络建设,分类指导,重点促进首位城市郑州的产业升级和现代服务业发展,完善县城基础设施建设,形成城市体系发展的拉力和推力,进一步促进河南省城市体系规模结构优化。
利用1988—2012年城市非農人口數據,運用城市首位度指數、位序-規模法則、城市基尼指數等方法分析瞭河南省城市體繫規模結構的縯變。研究結果錶明:河南省城市體繫規模結構閤理;城市規模結構符閤位序-規模法則,各等級城市規模穩步增長,呈現競爭激烈的髮展態勢;城市體繫規模結構屬首位分佈和位序-規模分佈的過渡類型,首位城市鄭州有相噹大的髮展空間,第二、第三位城市(洛暘、商丘)實際規模與理論規模也有差距。今後應加快交通網絡建設,分類指導,重點促進首位城市鄭州的產業升級和現代服務業髮展,完善縣城基礎設施建設,形成城市體繫髮展的拉力和推力,進一步促進河南省城市體繫規模結構優化。
이용1988—2012년성시비농인구수거,운용성시수위도지수、위서-규모법칙、성시기니지수등방법분석료하남성성시체계규모결구적연변。연구결과표명:하남성성시체계규모결구합리;성시규모결구부합위서-규모법칙,각등급성시규모은보증장,정현경쟁격렬적발전태세;성시체계규모결구속수위분포화위서-규모분포적과도류형,수위성시정주유상당대적발전공간,제이、제삼위성시(락양、상구)실제규모여이론규모야유차거。금후응가쾌교통망락건설,분류지도,중점촉진수위성시정주적산업승급화현대복무업발전,완선현성기출설시건설,형성성시체계발전적랍력화추력,진일보촉진하남성성시체계규모결구우화。
The paper collected the data of urban non-agricultural population for each city in Henan Province from 1998 to 2012, and analyzed the evolution of city-size structure of urban system by using city primacy index , rank-size rule and city Gini index .The results show that , the structure of urban system in Henan Province is ration-al.City-size structure in Henan Province is consistent with rank-size rule, each city is mounting up steadily and marked by the development of“try to overtake each other”.City-size structure is transitional type between primacy distribution and rank-size distribution .Zhengzhou , the primacy city of Henan Province , has sizable space for devel-opment .The size of the second city and the third city ( Luoyang and Shangqiu ) are also different from their theoretic size.Finally, some suggestions are presented , such as constructing traffic network rapidly , offering specific guid-ance for different cities , promoting upgrade of industry and development of modern service trade in Zhengzhou , per-fecting infrastructure of counties , thereby forming development drag and thrust of urban system to promote whole rise of city-size structure of urban system in Henan Province .