CAJ | 학술논문

目的：使用Achenbach儿童行为量表（简称CBCL／1．5－5）了解1．5～5岁儿童行为问题现状。方法采用CBCL／1．5－5量表对南京市鼓楼区妇幼保健所就诊的121名幼儿的行为问题进行调查分析。结果早期儿童行为问题检出率为9．9％，其中男童检出率为12．3％，女童检出率为7．8％；在攻击行为、外向化问题以及对立违抗性障碍方面，男女童存在极其显著的性别差异（t值分别为2．880、2．363、3．014，均P＜0．01），且男童得分高于女童。结论 CBCL／1．5－5适用于中国幼年儿童，对其早期行为问题评测具有有效性。
목적：사용Achenbach인동행위량표（간칭CBCL／1．5－5）료해1．5～5세인동행위문제현상。방법채용CBCL／1．5－5량표대남경시고루구부유보건소취진적121명유인적행위문제진행조사분석。결과조기인동행위문제검출솔위9．9％，기중남동검출솔위12．3％，녀동검출솔위7．8％；재공격행위、외향화문제이급대립위항성장애방면，남녀동존재겁기현저적성별차이（t치분별위2．880、2．363、3．014，균P＜0．01），차남동득분고우녀동。결론 CBCL／1．5－5괄용우중국유년인동，대기조기행위문제평측구유유효성。
Objective To understand the behavioral problem status of children aged 1.5 -5 years by using Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist/1.5-5 (CBCL/1.5 -5).Methods Totally 121 children visiting Gulou District Mother and Child Health Care Center were surveyed with CBCL/1.5-5.Results The detection rate of behavior problems of preschool children was 9.9%.It was 12.3%in boys and 7.8%in girls.Aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and oppositional defiant problems showed significant differences between two genders (t value was 2.880, 2.363 and 3.014, respectively, all P<0.01).The scores of boys were higher than girls.Conclusion CBCL/1.5-5 is applicable and effective for assessing early behavior problems in Chinese young children.